The buoy is situated at B, 43 m from the pier P and 26 m from point Q, as shown in the diagram above - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question c - 2021
Question c
The buoy is situated at B, 43 m from the pier P and 26 m from point Q, as shown in the diagram above.
Find ∠(QBP), the angle at the buoy shown on the diagram.
Give y... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The buoy is situated at B, 43 m from the pier P and 26 m from point Q, as shown in the diagram above - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question c - 2021
Step 1
Use the Cosine Rule
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Answer
To find the angle ∠(QBP), we will use the Cosine Rule, which states:
c2=a2+b2−2abcos(A)
Here, let:
c = 60 m (distance from Q to P)
a = 26 m (distance from Q to B)
b = 43 m (distance from P to B)
We can substitute these values into the formula.
Step 2
Substitute values into Cosine Rule
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Answer
Substituting the values gives:
602=262+432−2(26)(43)cos(A)
Calculating the squares:
3600=676+1849−2(26)(43)cos(A)
Now simplifying:
3600=2525−2234cos(A)
This leads to:
2234cos(A)=2525−36002234cos(A)=−1075
Step 3
Solve for cos(A)
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Answer
Next, we can solve for cos(A):
cos(A)=2234−1075
Calculating this gives:
cos(A)≈−0.481
Step 4
Calculate angle A
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Now, using the inverse cosine function to find angle A:
A=cos−1(−0.481)
Calculating this value gives:
A≈118.74°
Step 5
Final Answer
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Answer
The final answer is:
∠(QBP)≈118.74°
This is correct to two decimal places.
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