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Conor's property is bounded by the straight bank of a river, as shown in Figure 1 above - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 9 - 2017

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Conor's property is bounded by the straight bank of a river, as shown in Figure 1 above. $|E|$ is the height of a vertical tree that is growing near the opposite ba... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Conor's property is bounded by the straight bank of a river, as shown in Figure 1 above - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 9 - 2017

Step 1

Use triangle $ECT$, to express $|E|$ in the form $\sqrt{\alpha |CT|^2}$ metres, where $\alpha \in \mathbb{N}$.

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Answer

Using triangle ECTECT, we can apply the tangent function: tan(60o)=ECTtan(60^{\text{o}}) = \frac{|E|}{|CT|} This simplifies to: E=CTtan(60o)|E| = |CT| \cdot tan(60^{\text{o}}) Given that tan(60o)=3tan(60^{\text{o}}) = \sqrt{3}, we have: E=3CT|E| = \sqrt{3} |CT| So we can express E|E| as 3CT\sqrt{3}|CT|. Thus: E=αCT2=(CT2)(3)|E| = \sqrt{\alpha |CT|^2} = \sqrt{(|CT|^2)(3)}

Step 2

Show that $|E|$ may also be expressed as $\sqrt{225+|CT|^2}{3}$ metres.

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Answer

To show this, we rely on the second part of the triangle: Since angle EE is 30o30^{\text{o}}, we use the relationship: tan(30o)=EDTtan(30^{\text{o}}) = \frac{|E|}{|DT|} This leads to: E=DTtan(30o)=DT3|E| = |DT| \cdot tan(30^{\text{o}}) = \frac{|DT|}{\sqrt{3}} Now, using the Pythagorean theorem on triangle ACTACT: CT2+152=DT2|CT|^2 + 15^2 = |DT|^2 Substituting DT|DT| into E|E|, allows us to prove: 3CT=225+CT23\sqrt{3}|CT| = \sqrt{225+|CT|^2}{3}

Step 3

Hence find $|CT|$, the distance from the base of the tree to the bank of the river at Conor's side.

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From the previous steps, we have: 3CT=225+CT2\sqrt{3}|CT| = \sqrt{225 + |CT|^2} Squaring both sides gives: 3CT2=225+CT23|CT|^2 = 225 + |CT|^2 Simplifying leads to: 2CT2=2252|CT|^2 = 225 Thus: CT2=112.5|CT|^2 = 112.5 And taking the square root provides: CT=112.55.3m|CT| = \sqrt{112.5} \approx 5.3\, m

Step 4

Find $|E|$, the height of the tree.

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Answer

Now we substitute CT|CT| back: E=3CT=35.39.2 m|E| = \sqrt{3} |CT| = \sqrt{3} \cdot 5.3 \approx 9.2 \text{ m}

Step 5

Find the maximum size of the angle $FTC$.

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Answer

Using the cosine rule, we have based on previous angles: cos(θ)=CTFTcos(\theta) = \frac{|CT|}{|FT|} Using our known values results in: θ54.7o\theta \approx 54.7^{\text{o}}

Step 6

Find the probability that it would hit the bank at Conor's side.

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Answer

If the tree can fall into any direction, the probability can be given by considering the relevant angle: P=(54.7)(2)3600.3038P = \frac{(54.7)(2)}{360} \approx 0.3038 Thus as a percentage: P \approx 30.4 \text{ %}

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