Solve the equation $ ext{cos} rac{30 heta}{9} = rac{1}{2}$, for $ heta ext{ in } ext{ℝ}$, (where $ heta$ is in radians) - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 5 - 2010
Question 5
Solve the equation $ ext{cos} rac{30 heta}{9} = rac{1}{2}$, for $ heta ext{ in } ext{ℝ}$, (where $ heta$ is in radians).
The graphs of three functions are shown... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Solve the equation $ ext{cos} rac{30 heta}{9} = rac{1}{2}$, for $ heta ext{ in } ext{ℝ}$, (where $ heta$ is in radians) - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 5 - 2010
Step 1
Solve the equation $ ext{cos} rac{30 heta}{9} = rac{1}{2}$
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Answer
To solve the equation, we start by recognizing that ext{cos} heta = rac{1}{2} has solutions at:
heta = rac{ ext{π}}{3} + 2n ext{π} and heta = -rac{ ext{π}}{3} + 2n ext{π}, where n is any integer.
Substituting for heta gives:
rac{30 heta}{9} = rac{ ext{π}}{3} + 2n ext{π} and rac{30 heta}{9} = -rac{ ext{π}}{3} + 2n ext{π}.
From this, we can multiply each equation accordingly:
30 heta = 9 imes rac{ ext{π}}{3} + 18n ext{π}
ightarrow heta = rac{ ext{π}}{10} + rac{3n ext{π}}{5}
30 heta = 9 imes -rac{ ext{π}}{3} + 18n ext{π}
ightarrow heta = -rac{ ext{π}}{10} + rac{3n ext{π}}{5}
Thus, the solutions are:
heta = rac{ ext{π}}{10} + rac{3n ext{π}}{5} and heta = -rac{ ext{π}}{10} + rac{3n ext{π}}{5} where nextisaninteger.
Step 2
Identify Functions in part (b)
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Answer
Looking at the graph:
The function corresponding to the solid line (continuous) that oscillates between −1 and 1 is y=h(x)ightarrowxightarrowextcos3x.
The function corresponding to the dotted line (dashed) that has an amplitude of 2 is y=g(x)ightarrowxightarrow2extcos3x.
The function corresponding to the dashed line that oscillates between −3 and 3 is y=f(x)ightarrowxightarrow3extcos2x.
Step 3
Label the scales on the axes
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Answer
The vertical scale represents the function value ranging from −3 to 3 as the maximum amplitude of y=f(x) is 3 and the minimum is −3.
The horizontal scale should show the intervals for x which corresponds to typical values for the cosine function, such as 0, rac{ ext{π}}{2}, extπ, rac{3 ext{π}}{2}, and 2extπ.
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