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Use the theorem of Pythagoras to find the length of the distance marked d in the diagram below, the slant length of the roof - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 9(c) - 2022

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Question 9(c)

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Use the theorem of Pythagoras to find the length of the distance marked d in the diagram below, the slant length of the roof. Give your answer in metres, correct to ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Use the theorem of Pythagoras to find the length of the distance marked d in the diagram below, the slant length of the roof - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 9(c) - 2022

Step 1

Identify the right triangle

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Answer

In the given diagram, the right triangle can be created by considering the height, half of the base, and the slant length (d). The height of the triangle is 7 m, and half of the base is 8.5 m, obtained from the total width of the roof (12 m).

Step 2

Apply the Pythagorean theorem

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Answer

According to the Pythagorean theorem, we can express the relationship between the sides of the triangle as:

d2=(8.5)2+(7)2d^2 = (8.5)^2 + (7)^2

Step 3

Calculate the squares

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Answer

Now calculating the squares:

  • (8.5)2=72.25(8.5)^2 = 72.25
  • (7)2=49(7)^2 = 49

Thus, we have:

d2=72.25+49d^2 = 72.25 + 49

This gives:

d2=121.25d^2 = 121.25

Step 4

Find the value of d

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Answer

Taking the square root to find d:

d=extsqrt(121.25)11.0md = ext{sqrt}(121.25) \approx 11.0 \, m

Thus, the slant length of the roof, d, is approximately 11.0 m when rounded to one decimal place.

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