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Find the length of |FG| - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question (ii) - 2013

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Question (ii)

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Find the length of |FG|. Scale factor $k = \frac{3}{2} = 1:25$ $|DE| = 125 |BC| = 125(8) = 10 \Rightarrow |FG| = 125 |DE| = 125(10) = 125 m$

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the length of |FG| - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question (ii) - 2013

Step 1

Find length of |FG|

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Answer

To determine the length of |FG|, we use the scale factor provided in the question:

  1. Identify the scale factor as k=32=1:25k = \frac{3}{2} = 1:25.
  2. Given that DE=125|DE| = 125, we can compute |FG| using the formula: FG=kDE=12510=125m|FG| = k \cdot |DE| = 125 \cdot 10 = 125 m
  3. Thus, the length of |FG| is 125m125 m.

Step 2

Find the length of |BD|

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Answer

To find the length of |BD|, we apply the Cosine Rule:

  1. The Cosine Rule states that: c2=a2+b22abcos(C)c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(C) where aa, bb are the lengths of sides adjacent to angle CC, and cc is the side opposite.
  2. Substituting the lengths, we have: BD2=82+922(8)(9)cos(60)|BD|^2 = 8^2 + 9^2 - 2(8)(9)\cos(60^\circ) =64+8172= 64 + 81 - 72 =73= 73
  3. Hence, we find: BD=738.544m|BD| = \sqrt{73} \approx 8.544 m.

Step 3

Find distance from O to the point B

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Answer

To find the distance from point O to point B, we will employ the following:

  1. From the relation given: OD=x+844OB=1:25|OD| = \frac{x + 844}{|OB|} = 1:25
  2. Rearranging gives: x+844=125xx + 844 = 125x which leads to: 0.025x+844=x0.025x + 844 = x
  3. Solve for xx: x=341.76mx = 341.76 m.

Step 4

Justify if the plan meets the condition

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Answer

To verify whether the plan meets the conditions, we analyze triangle relationships:

  1. We know: GFH=α=CBD\angle GFH = \angle \alpha = \angle CBD
  2. Using the Law of Sines in triangle GBDGBD: sinα=9sin60=98544\sin \alpha = \frac{9}{\sin 60^\circ} = \frac{9}{8544}
  3. And for triangle GFHGFH: sinα=h12.5=9sin608544\sin \alpha = \frac{h}{12.5} = \frac{9 \sin 60^\circ}{8544}
  4. From simplification, we can find: h=12.5×9sin6085441.14<116h = 12.5 \times \frac{9 \sin 60^\circ}{8544} \approx 1.14 < 116
  5. Therefore, yes, the plan meets the condition.

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