To compete in modern professional sport, to win gold or to hold a trophy high as the flag is raised and the national anthem is played is the dream of many - Leaving Cert Physical Education - Question Question 1 - 2020
Question Question 1
To compete in modern professional sport, to win gold or to hold a trophy high as the flag is raised and the national anthem is played is the dream of many. But it wi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To compete in modern professional sport, to win gold or to hold a trophy high as the flag is raised and the national anthem is played is the dream of many - Leaving Cert Physical Education - Question Question 1 - 2020
Step 1
What is the sanction for failing to be at the location provided?
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Answer
The sanction for failing to be at the designated location can include a warning for the first infraction. However, repeated failures may lead to stricter penalties, including suspension from competition or disqualification, depending on the severity and frequency of the violations.
Step 2
How many such incidents, and in what time frame, is a person allowed before it becomes an anti-doping violation?
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An athlete is allowed one missed test or a filing failure within a 12-month period before it is classified as an anti-doping violation. After a second missed test within the same timeframe, it is considered a violation.
Step 3
What is the sanction for the anti-doping violation referred to in part (ii) above?
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The sanction for an anti-doping violation can result in a suspension from competition for a varying period, typically ranging from a few months to several years, based on the severity of the violation and the athlete's prior history.
Step 4
Performance-enhancing drug category 1
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Anabolic steroids: These substances can improve muscle mass and strength, making athletes more competitive in power sports.
Step 5
Explanation of how it improves performance
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Anabolic steroids promote protein synthesis in muscle tissues, aiding in faster recovery and increased muscle hypertrophy, which enhances athletic performance.
Step 6
Performance-enhancing drug category 2
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Stimulants: Drugs like amphetamines can increase energy and alertness.
Step 7
Explanation of how it improves performance
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Stimulants enhance performance by increasing adrenaline levels, which boosts energy and reduces fatigue, allowing athletes to train harder and longer.
Step 8
Performance-enhancing drug category 3
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Erythropoietin (EPO): This hormone stimulates red blood cell production.
Step 9
Explanation of how it improves performance
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EPO enhances oxygen delivery to muscles, improving endurance and performance in long-distance events.
Step 10
Performance-enhancing drug category 4
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Beta-blockers: These drugs can reduce anxiety and physical symptoms of stress.
Step 11
Explanation of how it improves performance
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By managing anxiety and lowering heart rate, beta-blockers can enhance performance in precision sports, such as archery or shooting.
Step 12
Explain Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) in relation to the use of medicines in sport.
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A Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) allows an athlete to use a prohibited substance for legitimate medical reasons, provided they can prove that they need it for a specific health condition and that there is no alternative treatment available.
Step 13
Analyse the possible implications for Froome if WADA rules that he has committed an anti-doping violation.
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If WADA rules that Chris Froome committed an anti-doping violation, he may face serious repercussions including suspension from competitions, potential forfeiture of titles and medals, and damage to his reputation, impacting his career and sponsorship opportunities.
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