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The presence of a prohibited substance in an athlete’s sample, and the use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or prohibited method by an athlete are Irish anti-doping rule violations - Leaving Cert Physical Education - Question b(i) - 2021
Question b(i)
The presence of a prohibited substance in an athlete’s sample, and the use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or prohibited method by an athlete are Irish an... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The presence of a prohibited substance in an athlete’s sample, and the use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or prohibited method by an athlete are Irish anti-doping rule violations - Leaving Cert Physical Education - Question b(i) - 2021
Step 1
Identify three other distinct Irish anti-doping rule violations.
Answer
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Refusing or failing to do a drug test after notification.
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Trafficking in any prohibited substance or prohibited method.
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Complicity or attempted complicity in violating an anti-doping rule, such as aiding, abetting, or covering up.
Step 2
Discuss how peptide hormones enhance performance.
Answer
Peptide hormones, such as Erythropoietin (EPO), can significantly enhance an athlete's performance primarily by increasing red blood cell production. This increase in red blood cells improves oxygen transportation throughout the body, leading to enhanced endurance and stamina. Furthermore, peptide hormones can expedite recovery and enhance muscle growth, contributing to overall performance gains. It is essential, however, to consider ethical implications and the long-term health risks associated with their use.
Step 3
Explain a range of negative implications that an athlete could potentially face if they use performance-enhancing drugs.
Answer
Athletes who use performance-enhancing drugs face a myriad of negative implications:
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Health Risks: These substances can lead to serious health issues, including cardiovascular problems, liver damage, and hormonal imbalances.
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Legal Consequences: Positive tests can result in bans from competitions, tarnishing an athlete's reputation and career.
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Psychological Effects: Drug use can lead to mental health issues, including anxiety and depression, as well as dependency on the substances.
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Ethical Concerns: Using these substances undermines the fairness of competition and can alienate fans and fellow competitors.
Step 4
Describe three post exercise recovery strategies that an athlete could use which would not put them at risk of committing an Irish anti-doping rule violation.
Answer
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Active Recovery: Engaging in low-intensity exercise, such as walking or light cycling, can help to promote circulation and assist in muscle recovery without the use of prohibited substances.
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Cold Water Immersion: This technique helps reduce muscle soreness and inflammation post-exercise, providing a beneficial recovery method that adheres to anti-doping regulations.
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Compression Therapy: Utilizing compression garments can enhance recovery by improving blood flow and reducing swelling, making it a safe strategy for athletes.