Name two performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) and describe a negative effect of each drug on the athletes that use them - Leaving Cert Physical Education - Question 10 - 2022
Question 10
Name two performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) and describe a negative effect of each drug on the athletes that use them.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Name two performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) and describe a negative effect of each drug on the athletes that use them - Leaving Cert Physical Education - Question 10 - 2022
Step 1
1. Name a performance enhancing drug (PED)
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Answer
One example of a performance enhancing drug is Anabolic Steroids. These drugs help increase muscle mass and strength, making them popular among athletes looking to improve their performance.
Step 2
Negative Effect of Anabolic Steroids
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A significant negative effect of anabolic steroids is increased risk of heart disease. Long-term use can lead to high blood pressure, alterations in cholesterol levels, and an enlarged heart, which can ultimately result in serious cardiovascular issues.
Step 3
2. Name another performance enhancing drug (PED)
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Answer
Another example of a performance enhancing drug is Erythropoietin (EPO). EPO is a hormone that boosts red blood cell production, enhancing oxygen delivery to the muscles.
Step 4
Negative Effect of Erythropoietin (EPO)
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One major negative effect of EPO is the increased risk of stroke. By raising red blood cell counts excessively, EPO can cause blood to thicken, which may lead to clot formation and subsequently, a stroke.
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