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Figure 2 (a) Identify the plane and the axis through which running takes place in Figure 2 above - Leaving Cert Physical Education - Question Question 2 - 2020

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Figure 2 (a) Identify the plane and the axis through which running takes place in Figure 2 above. Plane: Axis: (b) The ankle acts as a lever as the athlete push... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 2 (a) Identify the plane and the axis through which running takes place in Figure 2 above - Leaving Cert Physical Education - Question Question 2 - 2020

Step 1

Identify the plane and the axis through which running takes place

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Answer

Plane: The plane in which running takes place is the sagittal plane, as it divides the body into left and right halves, allowing forward and backward movement.

Axis: The axis associated with running in this plane is the transverse axis, which enables the rotational movement of the limbs during the action of running.

Step 2

Identify the class of lever operating at the ankle

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Answer

Class: The class of lever operating at the ankle during running is a class 1 lever. In this system, the fulcrum is located between the effort applied by the muscles (pulling on the heel) and the load (the weight of the body).

Step 3

Draw and label the lever system operating at the ankle

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Answer

A simple diagram of the ankle's lever system:

  1. Fulcrum: The ankle joint.
  2. Effort: The upward force applied by the calf muscles.
  3. Load: The weight of the body acting downwards through the foot.
      Load
        |
        |     Effort
        |      |
        |      |
        |      |-----
     [Foot]   [Ankle Joint] (Fulcrum)

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