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Read the case study below and answer all of the questions which follow - Leaving Cert Physical Education - Question 11 - 2020

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Question 11

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Read the case study below and answer all of the questions which follow. Ciara Mageean is an Irish middle distance runner. Her career highlights include winning a br... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the case study below and answer all of the questions which follow - Leaving Cert Physical Education - Question 11 - 2020

Step 1

Identify and describe two principles of training that are evident in the case study.

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Answer

  1. Specificity: This principle emphasizes training that is relevant to the athlete's specific sport. Mageean's coach sets specific target heart rate zones, ensuring that her training is tailored to her needs as a middle-distance runner, focusing on endurance and speed.

  2. Progressive Overload: This principle involves gradually increasing the intensity, duration, or frequency of training to improve performance. Mageean reflects on her training struggles and acknowledges that her training regime must evolve to enhance her performance over time.

Step 2

Discuss two examples of how sportspeople like Mageean can use the principles of training referred to in question 11 (a) (i).

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Answer

  1. By employing Specialization in her training sessions, Mageean can focus on exercises that enhance her middle-distance running capabilities, such as interval training, which builds both speed and endurance, directly impacting her race performance.

  2. Using Progressive Overload, Mageean can increase her weekly mileage or include more intense training sessions to build her fitness gradually. This could help her develop stamina without risking injury or fatigue.

Step 3

Describe two strategies Mageean could use to improve her mental preparation before an event.

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Answer

  1. Visualization Techniques: Mageean could use mental imagery to visualize herself successfully completing her races, focusing on her form and pacing. This can boost her confidence and reduce anxiety on race day.

  2. Mindfulness or Breathing Exercises: Incorporating mindfulness practices or deep breathing exercises can help her manage anxiety. This encourages a calm mindset, allowing her to focus better before and during her races.

Step 4

Examine the nutritional considerations that Mageean needs to be aware of before, and after her races.

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Answer

Before races: Mageean should focus on carbohydrate loading in the days leading up to her race to maximize glycogen stores. A light, easily digestible meal rich in carbohydrates, such as pasta or rice, should be consumed a few hours before the race to provide sustained energy.

After races: Post-race, Mageean needs to replenish her energy stores. Consuming a combination of carbohydrates and protein shortly after finishing her race can aid in recovery. Hydration is also crucial to replace any fluids lost during the event.

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