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Why is Coulomb's law an example of the inverse square law? Coulomb's law describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles - Leaving Cert Physics - Question g - 2006

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Why is Coulomb's law an example of the inverse square law? Coulomb's law describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. The formula for this law i... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Why is Coulomb's law an example of the inverse square law? Coulomb's law describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles - Leaving Cert Physics - Question g - 2006

Step 1

Force inversely proportional to distance

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Answer

In Coulomb's law, as the distance rr increases, the force FF decreases. Specifically, the relationship can be described as:

F1r2F \propto \frac{1}{r^2}

This means that if the distance doubles, the force becomes one-fourth as strong.

Step 2

Distance squared

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The inverse square nature of Coulomb's law means that the force is proportional to the inverse of the square of the distance. This can be illustrated by the general principle of inverse square laws, where if the distance is multiplied by a factor, the force is divided by the square of that factor. For instance:

If r is doubled, then FF4\text{If } r \text{ is doubled, then } F \to \frac{F}{4}

This firmly establishes Coulomb's law as an example of an inverse square law in the context of electrostatic forces.

Step 3

Formula or expression

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The mathematical expression showing the inverse relation in Coulomb's law is:

F1r2F \propto \frac{1}{r^2}

This succinctly encapsulates the nature of the electrostatic force in relation to distance.

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