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An electric heater has a power rating of 1500 W - Leaving Cert Physics - Question e - 2020

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Question e

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An electric heater has a power rating of 1500 W. It uses a voltage of 230 V. Which fuse should be used in the plug, a 3 A fuse or a 13 A fuse? Justify your answer.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An electric heater has a power rating of 1500 W - Leaving Cert Physics - Question e - 2020

Step 1

Calculate the current using the formula $I = \frac{P}{V}$

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Answer

First, we need to calculate the current drawn by the heater using the formula:

I=PVI = \frac{P}{V}

Substituting the values:

I=1500W230V6.52 AI = \frac{1500 \, \text{W}}{230 \, \text{V}} \approx 6.52 \text{ A}

This indicates that the heater will draw approximately 6.52 A of current.

Step 2

Determine the suitable fuse rating

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Answer

Since the calculated current is approximately 6.52 A, we need to choose a fuse rating that can safely handle this current without blowing under normal operation.

A 3 A fuse would not be suitable, as it would blow under the operating conditions of the heater. However, a 13 A fuse can handle the current comfortably.

Thus, the appropriate choice for the fuse is a 13 A fuse.

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