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A ring circuit is used in domestic wiring - Leaving Cert Physics - Question c - 2016

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A ring circuit is used in domestic wiring. (i) State one advantage of using a ring circuit when wiring a house. (ii) Earthing is a safety measure included in domes... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A ring circuit is used in domestic wiring - Leaving Cert Physics - Question c - 2016

Step 1

State one advantage of using a ring circuit when wiring a house.

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Answer

One advantage of using a ring circuit is that it allows for more efficient distribution of electrical power within a home. This setup enables the use of fewer safety devices and means that cables can carry less current, reducing the overall wiring needed and potentially lowering installation costs.

Step 2

What is meant by earthing? How does earthing contribute to safety?

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Answer

Earthing, or grounding, refers to the practice of connecting the metal body of electrical appliances to the earth through a wire. This is done to ensure that in the event of a fault current, such as a short circuit, the electrical current will flow to the ground.

Earthing contributes to safety by providing a direct path for the electrical current, which prevents the build-up of voltage on the appliance. This helps to protect users from electric shock and reduces the risk of electric fires.

Step 3

Name one other safety device used in domestic wiring.

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Answer

One other safety device used in domestic wiring is a fuse. Other examples include circuit breakers and Residual Current Devices (RCDs).

Step 4

Name the other two wires and state the colour associated with each of them.

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Answer

The other two wires in a standard domestic three-pin plug are the neutral wire, which is blue, and the earth wire, which is green-yellow.

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