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A student carried out an experiment to measure the specific latent heat of fusion of ice - Leaving Cert Physics - Question 2 - 2013

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A student carried out an experiment to measure the specific latent heat of fusion of ice. The following is an extract from her report. "I first set up the apparatus... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A student carried out an experiment to measure the specific latent heat of fusion of ice - Leaving Cert Physics - Question 2 - 2013

Step 1

Draw a labelled diagram of the apparatus used in the experiment.

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Answer

To draw the labelled diagram, include the following components: a calorimeter (to contain the warm water), a thermometer (to measure the temperature), and ensure all connections are visually represented. Show the ice being added to the calorimeter and provide labels for each part of the apparatus, ensuring clarity in its function.

Step 2

How did the student prepare the ice for the experiment?

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Answer

The student prepared the ice by ensuring it was placed into the freezer for sufficient time to ensure it was fully frozen before the experiment began. This preparation ensures that the ice is at the correct temperature when added to the warm water.

Step 3

How did the student know that the ice was at 0 °C?

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Answer

The student used a thermometer to ensure that the ice had reached the freezing point of water, which is 0 °C. The thermometer would provide an accurate reading of the temperature of the ice.

Step 4

How did the student find the mass of the ice?

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Answer

The student used a balance to measure the mass of the ice before it was added to the calorimeter. This allows for accurate calculations of the latent heat of fusion.

Step 5

Why did the student use warm water in the experiment?

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Answer

The student used warm water to ensure that heat could be transferred to the ice more effectively, allowing it to melt completely and facilitating the measurement of the temperature change, which is crucial for calculating the latent heat.

Step 6

What precaution did the student take when adding the ice to the water?

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Answer

The student ensured that the ice was added gradually to prevent a sudden temperature drop in the water. Additionally, safety measures such as using gloves were adhered to in handling the ice to prevent frostbite.

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