Iron has a density of 7.87 g cm³ - Leaving Cert Physics - Question (a) - 2022

Question (a)

Iron has a density of 7.87 g cm³. An iron sphere has a mass of 500 g. Calculate the radius of the sphere in cm.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Iron has a density of 7.87 g cm³ - Leaving Cert Physics - Question (a) - 2022
Calculate the Volume of the Sphere

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To find the volume of the sphere, we use the formula for density:
ρ=Vm
Where:
- ( \rho ) is the density,
- ( m ) is the mass,
- ( V ) is the volume.
Rearranging the formula to find the volume yields:
V=ρm
Substituting the values:
- Mass (m) = 500 g
- Density (( \rho )) = 7.87 g cm³
V=7.87500≈63.53 cm3
Calculate the Radius of the Sphere

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The formula for the volume of a sphere is:
V=34πr3
To find the radius (r), we rearrange the formula:
r=(4π3V)31
Substituting the volume we calculated:
r=(4π3×63.53)31≈2.475 cm
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