If a diamond has a refractive index of 2.42, what is the speed of light in the diamond? - Leaving Cert Physics - Question (e) - 2013
Question (e)
If a diamond has a refractive index of 2.42, what is the speed of light in the diamond?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:If a diamond has a refractive index of 2.42, what is the speed of light in the diamond? - Leaving Cert Physics - Question (e) - 2013
Step 1
Determine the Formula to Use
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
To find the speed of light in a medium, we can use the formula relating refractive index (n) to the speed of light in a vacuum (c₁) and the speed of light in the medium (c₂):
n=c2c1
where:
n is the refractive index,
c1 is the speed of light in vacuum (approximately 3×108 m/s),
c2 is the speed of light in the medium.
Step 2
Substitute the Given Values
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Given the refractive index n=2.42, we can rearrange the formula to find c2:
c2=nc1
Substituting the known values:
c2=2.423×108 m/s
Step 3
Calculate the Speed of Light in the Diamond
96%
101 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Performing the division gives:
c2≈1.24×108 m/s
Thus, the speed of light in the diamond is approximately 1.24×108 m/s.
Join the Leaving Cert students using SimpleStudy...