What is meant by the term thermometric property? (6)
This graph was obtained during an experiment where the resistance R of a thermistor was measured as its temperature θ was raised from 0 °C to 100 °C (as measured by a mercury-in-glass thermometer) - Leaving Cert Physics - Question d - 2013
Question d
What is meant by the term thermometric property? (6)
This graph was obtained during an experiment where the resistance R of a thermistor was measured as its tempera... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is meant by the term thermometric property? (6)
This graph was obtained during an experiment where the resistance R of a thermistor was measured as its temperature θ was raised from 0 °C to 100 °C (as measured by a mercury-in-glass thermometer) - Leaving Cert Physics - Question d - 2013
Step 1
What is meant by the term thermometric property?
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Answer
The thermometric property refers to the characteristic of a material or device that allows it to respond to changes in temperature in a measurable way. For example, a thermistor's resistance changes as the temperature changes, thus allowing temperature measurements based on its resistance.
Step 2
What is the temperature of the water when the resistance of the thermistor is 420 kΩ?
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Answer
To find the temperature corresponding to a resistance of 420 kΩ, we can refer to the graph. By interpolation between the plotted points, we observe that the temperature of the water is approximately 61 °C.
Step 3
What is the temperature of the water in the tank as measured by the thermocouple thermometer?
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Answer
Using the formula for emf under linear conditions:
heta = rac{100(EMF - E_0)}{E_{100} - E_0}
where:
E0=0μV at 0°C
E100=815μV at 100°C
EMF=319μV,
we can calculate:
heta=815−0100(319−0)=81531900≈39.14°C
Thus, the temperature of the water in the tank as measured by the thermocouple thermometer is approximately 39.14 °C.
Step 4
Why do the thermistor and the thermocouple thermometer give different temperature readings for the water in the tank?
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Answer
The thermistor and thermocouple thermometer exhibit different thermometric properties, meaning they respond differently to changes in temperature. Each device has its characteristic response curve, which can lead to discrepancies in the temperature readings under the same conditions.
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