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What is the photoelectric effect? A photocell is connected to a sensitive galvanometer as shown in the diagram - Leaving Cert Physics - Question c - 2008

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What is the photoelectric effect? A photocell is connected to a sensitive galvanometer as shown in the diagram. When light from the torch falls on the photocell, a ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is the photoelectric effect? A photocell is connected to a sensitive galvanometer as shown in the diagram - Leaving Cert Physics - Question c - 2008

Step 1

Name the parts of the photocell labelled A and B.

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Answer

A = photo(-)cathode B = photo(-)anode

Step 2

How can you vary the brightness of the light falling on the photocell?

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Answer

You can vary the brightness of the light falling on the photocell by:

  1. Moving the light source closer or further away from the photocell.
  2. Using a different torch with varying light intensity.

Step 3

How does the brightness of the light effect the current?

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Answer

The brightness of the light affects the current as follows: the greater the brightness, the greater the current detected. Conversely, if the brightness decreases, the current will also decrease.

Step 4

Give a use for a photocell.

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Answer

Photocells can be used in various applications such as:

  • Burglar alarms
  • Automatic door systems in heating systems
  • Streetlights
  • Solar cells
  • Sound track in film
  • Motion sensors for lighting

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