Character Analysis: Nerissa

Character Analysis: Nerissa

Nerissa is a pivotal character in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. She serves as Portia's lady-in-waiting and closest confidante. She plays a crucial role throughout the play, offering companionship and wise counsel to Portia, particularly in dealing with her suitors and the casket test. Nerissa's key characteristics include her loyalty, wisdom, and sharp wit, all of which make her a significant presence in the narrative, influencing key decisions and actions.

Detailed Character Analysis

• Nerissa and Portia:
  • The dynamic between Nerissa and Portia is characterised by deep mutual respect and friendship. Nerissa often serves as Portia's sounding board, providing grounded advice and support, especially during the challenging period of the casket test.
  • Her role extends beyond that of a typical servant, entering the realm of a trusted advisor who understands Portia's complex emotions and helps her navigate her obligations and desires.
• Nerissa's Wit and Intelligence:
  • Nerissa's intelligence and cleverness are prominently displayed through her dialogues, particularly in her exchanges with Portia, where they discuss the suitors and various philosophical issues.
  • Her wit adds fun to the play and moves the plot forward as she helps orchestrate the disguise plan that allows her and Portia to attend the trial.
• Nerissa in Disguise:
  • Like Portia, Nerissa disguises herself to participate in the courtroom scene, taking on the role of a lawyer's clerk.
  • This act highlights her resourcefulness and willingness to challenge societal norms. During this pivotal scene, her interactions help steer the events, showcasing her integral role in resolving the play's central conflict.

Supporting Quotes

• "But this reasoning is not in the fashion to choose me a husband. O me, the word 'choose!' I may neither choose who I love nor refuse who I dislike." (Act 1, Scene 2) - Here, Nerissa discusses the constraints of Portia's situation under her father's will, highlighting her understanding of personal and societal limitations. This quote reflects Nerissa's awareness of the challenges women face in society, particularly regarding marriage and autonomy.
• "Your father was ever virtuous, and holy men at their death have good inspirations." (Act 1, Scene 2) - In this dialogue, Nerissa reassures Portia about the casket test devised by her father, showing her comforting presence and her role in helping Portia accept her father's peculiar will. This demonstrates her wisdom and ability to provide solace and rational perspectives in times of uncertainty.

Nerissa's Role in the Themes of the Play

Nerissa significantly contributes to the themes of loyalty, love, and justice in The Merchant of Venice. Her unwavering support for Portia and her involvement in the plot to save Antonio underline the theme of loyalty. Additionally, her relationship with Gratiano mirrors some of the play's concerns with love and marriage, providing a subplot that explores gender roles and marital dynamics within the context of Venetian society.

Her participation in the courtroom scene, particularly in disguise, challenges traditional gender expectations and highlights the theme of justice as she aids in navigating and manipulating the legal proceedings.

Conclusion

Nerissa's overall contribution to the plot of The Merchant of Venice is significant, though often understated. Her interactions with Portia and other characters underscore the impact of wisdom and loyalty in navigating complex personal and legal dilemmas. We learn from Nerissa the importance of astute judgment and steadfastness in relationships.

Her actions encourage a deeper consideration of how gender and social roles are portrayed and challenged in Shakespeare's work, prompting us to reflect on contemporary issues related to gender equality and societal expectations.