Mama

• Mama is Kasienka's mother.
• She is determined and single-minded in her search for her husband, Tata, who left them.
• Her determination is shown when she says, "We're going to England," despite their uncertain future.
• Mama relies heavily on Kasienka, often praising her with "Good girl Kasienka".
• Mama is also proud and does not readily accept help, sometimes creating tension between her and Kasienka.

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Development

• Mama's character shows the strain of her relentless search for Tata. Initially, she is focused and hopeful, but as time passes, her determination starts to wear her down.

• This is evident when Kasienka notices, "Mama will not give up… Even as a door closes she looks to the next one, each time with a sleepier smile,".
• Despite her struggles, Mama finds moments of friendship and laughter with Kanoro, which helps her cope.
• By the novel's end, her relationship with Kasienka evolves, indicating growth and adaptation.

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Mama's Role

• Mama's role is crucial in highlighting themes of abandonment, resilience, and the immigrant experience. She drives the plot forward with her search for Tata.
• Her relationship with Kasienka is complex, as she depends on her daughter while also struggling with her own pain.
• The quote, "Kasienka do you know that you are useless?" shows the tension and emotional burden between them.
• Mama's journey underscores the challenges of starting anew in a foreign country.

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