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In French, different verbs are used when talking about participating in various sports. The verbs faire and jouer are commonly used, depending on the type of sport.
Here are some examples of sports that use the verb faire:
Here are some examples of sports that use the verb jouer:
Grammar Point: Faire vs Jouer
Using Faire for Sports The verb faire is used when talking about sports that are more individual or that don't involve a ball. These are often activities where you perform the sport rather than play it.
For example:
Je fais de la natation. - I swim.
Il fait de la boxe. - He boxes. When using faire with a sport, remember to adjust the preposition (de) according to the gender and number of the sport:
Faire du (de + le) - Used for masculine singular sports: faire du ski.
Faire de la - Used for feminine singular sports: faire de la gymnastique.
Faire de l' - Used when the sport starts with a vowel or silent 'h': faire de l'escalade.
Faire des - Used for plural sports: faire des arts martiaux.
Using Jouer for Sports The verb jouer is typically used for team sports or sports that involve a ball. These sports are often competitive and involve playing against others.
For example:
Je joue au football. - I play football.
Elle joue au tennis. - She plays tennis. When using jouer with a sport, use the preposition à:
Jouer au (à + le) - Used for masculine singular sports: jouer au rugby.
Jouer à la - Used for feminine singular sports: jouer à la pétanque.
Jouer à l' - Used when the sport starts with a vowel or silent 'h': jouer à l'escrime.
Jouer aux - Used for plural sports: jouer aux quilles.
Understanding when to use faire versus jouer is key to speaking about sports correctly in French. Remember, faire is used for individual, non-ball sports, while jouer is used for team or ball sports.
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French | English |
---|---|
le basket | basketball |
le foot | football (soccer) |
le tennis | tennis |
le ping-pong | table tennis |
le volley | volleyball |
le vélo | cycling |
le cyclisme | cycling |
le golf | golf |
le judo | judo |
le badminton | badminton |
le hockey | hockey |
le hockey sur glace | ice hockey |
le snooker | snooker |
le rugby | rugby |
le squash | squash |
l'escalade | climbing |
l'escrime | fencing |
la gymnastique | gymnastics |
l'athlétisme | athletics |
le jogging | jogging |
le karaté | karate |
le saut à l'élastique | bungee jumping |
l'aérobic | aerobics |
French | English |
---|---|
le cheval | horse/horse-riding |
l'équitation (f) | horse riding |
l'escalade (f) | rock climbing |
la natation | swimming |
le patin à glace | ice skating |
la planche à voile | wind-surfing |
le skate | skateboarding |
le ski (nautique) | (water) skiing |
les sports d'hiver | winter sports |
le VTT | mountain biking |
la voile | sailing |
courir / la course | to run/race |
la tournée | tour |
le tournoi | tournament |
marquer un but/essai | to score a goal/try |
Major Sporting Events The Tour de France is one of the most famous cycling races in the world. It takes place every July and lasts for three weeks, covering various terrains across France and sometimes neighbouring countries.
The French Open (Roland Garros) is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and takes place in Paris each spring.
French | English | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Jouer | to play | Je joue au football. | I play football. |
Gagner | to win | Nous avons gagné le match. | We won the match. |
Perdre | to lose | Ils ont perdu la finale. | They lost the final. |
Participer | to participate | Elle participe à la compétition. | She is participating in the competition. |
Courir | to run | Il court tous les matins. | He runs every morning. |
S'entraîner | to train | Je m'entraîne trois fois par semaine. | I train three times a week. |
Marquer | to score | Il a marqué deux buts. | He scored two goals. |
Arbitrer | to referee | Il a arbitré le match de rugby. | He refereed the rugby match. |
French | English | Example | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Un joueur / Une joueuse | a player (male/female) | Le joueur a marqué un point. | The player scored a point. |
Une équipe | a team | Mon équipe est très forte. | My team is very strong. |
Un match | a match | Le match commence à 20 heures. | The match starts at 8 PM. |
Un tournoi | a tournament | Nous participons à un tournoi de tennis. | We are participating in a tennis tournament. |
Une compétition | a competition | La compétition a lieu en juin. | The competition takes place in June. |
Un arbitre | a referee | L'arbitre a donné un carton rouge. | The referee gave a red card. |
Un but | a goal | Il a marqué un but incroyable. | He scored an incredible goal. |
Une victoire | a victory | C'était une grande victoire pour notre équipe. | It was a great victory for our team. |
Une médaille | a medal | Elle a remporté une médaille d'or. | She won a gold medal. |
Un stade | a stadium | Le match a eu lieu dans un grand stade. | The match took place in a large stadium. |
J'adore jouer avec une équipe. (I love playing with a team.)
Quand je joue, je porte: (When I play, I wear:)
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