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Sport Simplified Revision Notes

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Sport

Using Faire and Jouer

In French, different verbs are used when talking about participating in various sports. The verbs faire and jouer are commonly used, depending on the type of sport.

Sports with Faire

Here are some examples of sports that use the verb faire:

  • Faire de la voile - to sail
  • Faire de la planche à voile - to windsurf
  • Faire du canoë / du kayak - to canoe / to kayak
  • Faire du ski (alpin) - to ski (downhill)
  • Faire du ski de fond - to cross-country ski
  • Faire du ski nautique - to water ski
  • Faire de la marche - to walk (as exercise)
  • Faire de la natation - to swim
  • Faire de la natation synchronisée - to do synchronised swimming
  • Faire du tir à l'arc - to do archery
  • Faire de l'escrime - to fence
  • Faire de l'haltérophilie - to do weightlifting
  • Faire de l'équitation - to ride horses
  • Faire de la gymnastique - to do gymnastics
  • Faire de l'escalade / de l'alpinisme - to climb / to mountaineer
  • Faire du cyclisme / de la bicyclette - to cycle / to ride a bicycle
  • Faire du patin (à roulettes) - to skate (roller skating)
  • Faire de la course - to run / to race
  • Faire de la boxe - to box
  • Faire de la lutte - to wrestle
  • Faire des arts martiaux - to do martial arts

Sports with Jouer

Here are some examples of sports that use the verb jouer:

  • Jouer au ping-pong - to play ping pong / table tennis
  • Jouer au squash - to play squash
  • Jouer au tennis - to play tennis
  • Jouer au badminton - to play badminton
  • Jouer au volleyball - to play volleyball
  • Jouer au cricket - to play cricket
  • Jouer au basketball - to play basketball
  • Jouer au soccer - to play soccer
  • Jouer au rugby - to play rugby
  • Jouer au baseball - to play baseball
  • Jouer au hockey - to play hockey
  • Jouer au handball - to play handball
infoNote

Grammar Point: Faire vs Jouer

Using Faire for Sports The verb faire is used when talking about sports that are more individual or that don't involve a ball. These are often activities where you perform the sport rather than play it.

For example:

  • Je fais de la natation. - I swim.

  • Il fait de la boxe. - He boxes. When using faire with a sport, remember to adjust the preposition (de) according to the gender and number of the sport:

  • Faire du (de + le) - Used for masculine singular sports: faire du ski.

  • Faire de la - Used for feminine singular sports: faire de la gymnastique.

  • Faire de l' - Used when the sport starts with a vowel or silent 'h': faire de l'escalade.

  • Faire des - Used for plural sports: faire des arts martiaux.

infoNote

Using Jouer for Sports The verb jouer is typically used for team sports or sports that involve a ball. These sports are often competitive and involve playing against others.

For example:

  • Je joue au football. - I play football.

  • Elle joue au tennis. - She plays tennis. When using jouer with a sport, use the preposition à:

  • Jouer au (à + le) - Used for masculine singular sports: jouer au rugby.

  • Jouer à la - Used for feminine singular sports: jouer à la pétanque.

  • Jouer à l' - Used when the sport starts with a vowel or silent 'h': jouer à l'escrime.

  • Jouer aux - Used for plural sports: jouer aux quilles.

Understanding when to use faire versus jouer is key to speaking about sports correctly in French. Remember, faire is used for individual, non-ball sports, while jouer is used for team or ball sports.

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Key Vocabulary

FrenchEnglish
le basketbasketball
le footfootball (soccer)
le tennistennis
le ping-pongtable tennis
le volleyvolleyball
le vélocycling
le cyclismecycling
le golfgolf
le judojudo
le badmintonbadminton
le hockeyhockey
le hockey sur glaceice hockey
le snookersnooker
le rugbyrugby
le squashsquash
l'escaladeclimbing
l'escrimefencing
la gymnastiquegymnastics
l'athlétismeathletics
le joggingjogging
le karatékarate
le saut à l'élastiquebungee jumping
l'aérobicaerobics
FrenchEnglish
le chevalhorse/horse-riding
l'équitation (f)horse riding
l'escalade (f)rock climbing
la natationswimming
le patin à glaceice skating
la planche à voilewind-surfing
le skateskateboarding
le ski (nautique)(water) skiing
les sports d'hiverwinter sports
le VTTmountain biking
la voilesailing
courir / la courseto run/race
la tournéetour
le tournoitournament
marquer un but/essaito score a goal/try
infoNote

Major Sporting Events The Tour de France is one of the most famous cycling races in the world. It takes place every July and lasts for three weeks, covering various terrains across France and sometimes neighbouring countries.

The French Open (Roland Garros) is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and takes place in Paris each spring.

Common Phrases Related to Sports

  • Quel est ton sport préféré ? – What is your favourite sport?
  • Je joue au foot tous les weekends. – I play football every weekend.
  • Est-ce que tu fais du sport ? – Do you play any sports?
  • Je m'entraîne trois fois par semaine. – I train three times a week.
  • Mon équipe a gagné le match. – My team won the match.
  • Nous avons perdu, mais c'était un bon match! – We lost, but it was a good game!
  • C'est un match nul. - It's a draw.
  • Elle a gagné par trois points. - She won by three points.

Key Verbs Related to Sports

FrenchEnglishExampleTranslation
Jouerto playJe joue au football.I play football.
Gagnerto winNous avons gagné le match.We won the match.
Perdreto loseIls ont perdu la finale.They lost the final.
Participerto participateElle participe à la compétition.She is participating in the competition.
Courirto runIl court tous les matins.He runs every morning.
S'entraînerto trainJe m'entraîne trois fois par semaine.I train three times a week.
Marquerto scoreIl a marqué deux buts.He scored two goals.
Arbitrerto refereeIl a arbitré le match de rugby.He refereed the rugby match.

Key Nouns Related to Sports

FrenchEnglishExampleTranslation
Un joueur / Une joueusea player (male/female)Le joueur a marqué un point.The player scored a point.
Une équipea teamMon équipe est très forte.My team is very strong.
Un matcha matchLe match commence à 20 heures.The match starts at 8 PM.
Un tournoia tournamentNous participons à un tournoi de tennis.We are participating in a tennis tournament.
Une compétitiona competitionLa compétition a lieu en juin.The competition takes place in June.
Un arbitrea refereeL'arbitre a donné un carton rouge.The referee gave a red card.
Un buta goalIl a marqué un but incroyable.He scored an incredible goal.
Une victoirea victoryC'était une grande victoire pour notre équipe.It was a great victory for our team.
Une médaillea medalElle a remporté une médaille d'or.She won a gold medal.
Un stadea stadiumLe match a eu lieu dans un grand stade.The match took place in a large stadium.

Mon Équipe (My Team)

  • Je suis membre d'une équipe à ___. (I am a member of a team in ___.)
  • Je suis membre depuis ___ 10 ___ ans. (I have been a member for ___ 10 ___ years.)
  • Je joue à (I play in the)
    • l'arrière (back)
    • à l'avant (forward)
    • en milieu de terrain (midfield)

J'adore jouer avec une équipe. (I love playing with a team.)

  1. Il s'agit de l'amitié. (It's about friendship.)
  2. Il s'agit d'un sentiment d'appartenance. (It's about a feeling of belonging.)
  3. J'adore la camaraderie qui existe entre les joueurs. (I love the camaraderie that exists among the players.)

Quand je joue, je porte: (When I play, I wear:)

  • Un maillot (A jersey)
  • Un short (Shorts)
  • Des chaussettes (Socks)
  • Et des chaussures de foot / baskets (And football shoes / sneakers)

Les Avantages du Sport (The Advantages of Sports)

  1. Le sport est excellent pour la santé physique. Il améliore l'endurance et la force. (Sport is excellent for physical health. It improves endurance and strength.)
  2. Il aide également à gérer le stress et à améliorer la concentration. (It also helps manage stress and improve concentration.)
  3. Pratiquer un sport m'enseigne la discipline. (Practicing a sport teaches me discipline.)
  4. Les sports m'ont appris l'importance de la détermination. (Sports have taught me the importance of determination.)
  5. Ce que j'apprécie le plus, c'est la sensation de liberté et de force. (What I appreciate the most is the feeling of freedom and strength.)

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