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Last Updated Sep 26, 2025
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English | French |
---|---|
The father | Le père |
The mother | La mère |
The brother | Le frère |
The sister | La sœur |
The parents | Les parents |
The children | Les enfants |
The son | Le fils |
The daughter | La fille |
The grandfather | Le grand-père |
The grandmother | La grand-mère |
The uncle | L'oncle |
The aunt | La tante |
The cousin (masculine) | Le cousin |
The cousin (feminine) | La cousine |
The nephew | Le neveu |
The niece | La nièce |
The husband | Le mari |
The wife | La femme |
The grandparents | Les grands-parents |
The stepfather / father-in-law | Le beau-père |
The stepmother / mother-in-law | La belle-mère |
The brother-in-law | Le beau-frère |
The sister-in-law | La belle-sœur |
The fiancé (masculine) | Le fiancé |
The fiancée (feminine) | La fiancée |
Only child (m) | Le fils unique |
Only child (f) | La fille unique |
The youngest (m) | Le cadet |
The youngest (f) | La cadette |
The eldest (m) | L'aîné |
The eldest (f) | L'aînée |
Learning Tip: Some words can have more than one meaning depending on the context, like "beau-père" can mean either stepfather or father-in-law.
Parlez-moi un petit peu de votre famille. (Tell me a bit about your family.)
Nous sommes _____ Ă la famille (There are _____ of us in my family).
Exam Tip: A good way to impress the examiner is to use a range of adjectives! Ensure they agree correctly in gender and number with the nouns they describe.
English | Masculin Singulier | Féminin Singulier | Pluriel | Féminin Pluriel |
---|---|---|---|---|
loving | aimant | aimante | aimants | aimantes |
devoted | dévoué | dévouée | dévoués | dévouées |
admirable | admirable | admirable | admirables | admirables |
generous | généreux | généreuse | généreux | généreuses |
patient | patient | patiente | patients | patientes |
inspiring | inspirant | inspirante | inspirants | inspirantes |
tolerant | tolérant | tolérante | tolérants | tolérantes |
energetic | énergique | énergique | énergiques | énergiques |
protective | protecteur | protectrice | protecteurs | protectrices |
English | Masculin Singulier | Féminin Singulier | Pluriel | Féminin Pluriel |
---|---|---|---|---|
authoritarian | autoritaire | autoritaire | autoritaires | autoritaires |
strict | sévère | sévère | sévères | sévères |
negligent | négligent | négligente | négligents | négligentes |
critical | critique | critique | critiques | critiques |
impatient | impatient | impatiente | impatients | impatientes |
irritable | irritable | irritable | irritables | irritables |
demanding | exigeant | exigeante | exigeants | exigeantes |
distant | distant | distante | distants | distantes |
selfish | égoïste | égoïste | égoïstes | égoïstes |
French | English |
---|---|
Nous aimons regarder la télévision ensemble. | We like to watch TV together. |
Ils jouent au football le week-end. | They play football on the weekends. |
Je m'entends bien avec ma sœur. | I get along well with my sister. |
Je ne m'entends pas bien avec… | I don't get along well with… |
Ma famille et moi, nous allons en vacances. | My family and I go on vacation. |
J'adore passer du temps avec ma famille. | I love spending time with my family. |
Je trouve que mon frère est très drôle. | I find that my brother is very funny. |
À mon avis, la famille est très importante. | In my opinion, family is very important. |
Write a short paragraph in French about your family. Include:
Sample Answer:
Il y a cinq personnes dans ma famille : mes parents, mon frère, ma sœur et moi. Mon père s'appelle Marc. Il est grand, avec des cheveux bruns et courts. Il porte des lunettes. Il est très gentil et patient.
Ma mère s'appelle Sophie. Elle est de taille moyenne, avec des cheveux blonds et bouclés. Elle a les yeux verts et elle sourit tout le temps. Elle travaille comme ingénieur.
Mon frère s'appelle Thomas. Il a douze ans. Il est de taille moyenne, avec les cheveux bruns. Il aime jouer aux jeux vidéo. Il est toujours en train de faire le clown et il nous fait rire aux larmes.
Ma sœur s'appelle Clara. Elle a huit ans. Elle est petite, avec des cheveux blonds et raides. Elle est très créative et elle adore dessiner. Elle a toujours la tête dans les nuages en imaginant de nouvelles histoires.
J'aime passer du temps avec ma famille, surtout le soir quand nous regardons des films. C'est un moment que j'adore, car nous rions beaucoup ensemble.
There are five people in my family: my parents, my brother, my sister, and me. My father's name is Marc. He is tall, with short brown hair. He wears glasses. He is very kind and patient.
My mother's name is Sophie. She is of average height, with blonde, curly hair. She has green eyes and smiles all the time. She works as an engineer.
My brother's name is Thomas. He is twelve years old. He is of average height, with brown hair. He likes playing video games. He's always clowning around and makes us laugh until we cry.
My sister's name is Clara. She is eight years old. She is small, with straight blonde hair. She is very creative and loves drawing. She always has her head in the clouds, imagining new stories.
I like spending time with my family, especially in the evening when we watch films. It's a time that I love, because we laugh a lot together.
This is a simple sentence that clearly introduces the family. The phrase "Il y a" means "There are".
These sentences describe the father using simple vocabulary and basic sentence structure. Notice how the descriptions follow a pattern: name (s'appelle), physical appearance (Il est grand), and personality traits (Il est très gentil et patient). This structure is an easy way to organise your own writing piece!
This sentence is a bit more complex because it uses the phrase "en train de", which means "in the process of" or "always doing." This structure adds variety to the sentence rather than just saying "Il fait le clown." The idiom "faire le clown" (to clown around) is a playful way to describe the brother's behaviour. The phrase "rire aux larmes" (to laugh until you cry) is also an idiomatic expression.
The idiom "avoir la tĂŞte dans les nuages" (to have one's head in the clouds) is an excellent example of using figurative language to describe someone who daydreams a lot. Although this phrase is more advanced, it's very natural in French and adds character to the description of the sister.
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