Guidelines for Buying, Storing, Preparing Simplified Revision Notes for Junior Cycle Home Economics
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Learn about Meat for your Junior Cycle Home Economics Exam. This Revision Note includes a summary of Meat for easy recall in your Home Economics exam
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Guidelines for Buying, Storing, Preparing
Buying Meat
Choose Quality: For quality assurance and safety, look for meat with the Bord Bia Quality Mark (Ireland).
Check for Freshness:
Make sure red meat is dark red, and the chicken looks plump, not discoloured or dried out.
Inspect both sides for excess fat and ask the butcher to trim it.
Check Use-by Dates: Buy pre-packaged meat with the latest use-by date.
Buy at the End of Shopping: Purchase meat last to stay cool until you get home.
Storing Meat
Freezing:
Place pre-frozen meat in the freezer as soon as possible after purchase.
Refrigerating Fresh Meat:
Store fresh meat on the fridge's bottom shelf to prevent any liquid from dripping onto other foods.
Loose meat should be used within two to three days; check dates on prepackaged meat.
Leftovers: Refrigerate cooked leftovers as soon as they cool and use them within two days.
Preparing Meat
Defrost Properly:
Take frozen meat out of the freezer the night before and put it in a container on the bottom fridge shelf to prevent drips.
Preparation for Cooking:
Remove giblets (offal) from poultry before cooking, especially if stuffing separately.
Prevent Cross-Contamination:
Wash hands, equipment, and surfaces thoroughly after handling raw meat to avoid spreading bacteria.
Cooking Meat
Measure and Cook Safely:
Weigh the meat, set the oven to the right temperature, and cook for the correct amount of time to ensure it's safe to eat.
Choose the Right Method:
Different cuts need different cooking methods. For example, fillet steak is best fried, while round steak should be diced and stewed.
Using the wrong cooking method can make meat tough and hard to eat.
Important Note on Cross-Contamination
Cross-contamination occurs when bacteria are transferred from one surface or object to another. To prevent this, thoroughly wash hands, tools, and surfaces after handling raw meat.
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