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Last Updated Sep 27, 2025

Guidelines for Buying, Storing, Preparing Simplified Revision Notes

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Guidelines for Buying, Storing, Preparing

Buying Meat

  • Choose Quality: For quality assurance and safety, look for meat with the Bord Bia Quality Mark (Ireland).

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  • Check for Freshness:

    • Make sure red meat is dark red, and the chicken looks plump, not discoloured or dried out.
    • Inspect both sides for excess fat and ask the butcher to trim it.
  • Check Use-by Dates: Buy pre-packaged meat with the latest use-by date.

  • Buy at the End of Shopping: Purchase meat last to stay cool until you get home.

Storing Meat

  • Freezing:
    • Place pre-frozen meat in the freezer as soon as possible after purchase.
  • Refrigerating Fresh Meat:
    • Store fresh meat on the fridge's bottom shelf to prevent any liquid from dripping onto other foods.
    • Loose meat should be used within two to three days; check dates on prepackaged meat.
  • Leftovers: Refrigerate cooked leftovers as soon as they cool and use them within two days.

Preparing Meat

  • Defrost Properly:
    • Take frozen meat out of the freezer the night before and put it in a container on the bottom fridge shelf to prevent drips.
  • Preparation for Cooking:
    • Remove giblets (offal) from poultry before cooking, especially if stuffing separately.
  • Prevent Cross-Contamination:
    • Wash hands, equipment, and surfaces thoroughly after handling raw meat to avoid spreading bacteria.

Cooking Meat

  • Measure and Cook Safely:
    • Weigh the meat, set the oven to the right temperature, and cook for the correct amount of time to ensure it's safe to eat.
  • Choose the Right Method:
    • Different cuts need different cooking methods. For example, fillet steak is best fried, while round steak should be diced and stewed.
    • Using the wrong cooking method can make meat tough and hard to eat.

Important Note on Cross-Contamination

  • Cross-contamination occurs when bacteria are transferred from one surface or object to another. To prevent this, thoroughly wash hands, tools, and surfaces after handling raw meat.
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