Household Electrical Appliances

Electrical appliances simplify everyday tasks and can be categorised as:

1. With a motor:

• Vacuum cleaners, food processors, electric knives.

2. With a heating element:

• Cookers, toasters, kettles.

3. With both motor and element:

• Washing machines, dishwashers.

4. Others:

• Microwaves.

Factors to Consider When Buying Appliances:

• Cost: Compare prices and models.
• Safety: Check for Irish Standard Mark or CE marking.
• Energy efficiency: Choose A-rated for efficiency and cost savings.
• Size: Ensure the appliance fits the intended space.
• Special features: Avoid unnecessary features if you won't use them.
• Guarantee and after-sales service: Ensure support is available.

Energy Efficiency Label

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Cookers

Features of Modern Cookers:

• Dual grills/rings: Use only the sections needed to save energy.
• Steam ovens: Retain food moisture and cook efficiently.
• Induction hobs: Heat quickly and safely.
• Self-cleaning ovens: Burn off residue for easy cleaning.
• Timers: Automate cooking start/stop times.

Care and Cleaning:

• Clean spills immediately.
• Wash and dry grill pans and removable parts regularly.
• Avoid abrasive cleaners on ceramic hobs.

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Refrigerators

Features of Modern Refrigerators:

• Humidity-controlled drawers: Prevent vegetables from drying.
• Cold drinks dispensers and ice makers.
• Automatic defrost: Stops ice buildup.

Care and Cleaning:

• Defrosting: Remove food, melt ice, and wash compartments with warm soapy water.
• Cleaning: Empty, remove parts, wash with warm water and baking soda, then dry.

Guidelines for Use:

• Avoid putting hot food in the fridge.
• Store raw meat below cooked foods to prevent contamination.
• Defrost the freezer if it doesn't do so automatically.

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Disposal of Electrical Appliances

• Under the WEEE Directive, old appliances must be disposed of at special collection points.
• Stores may collect old items when delivering new ones, but a small fee might apply.