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Functions of Mitosis Simplified Revision Notes

Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Functions of Mitosis quickly and effectively.

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Functions of Mitosis

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Definition Review: Mitosis is a form of nuclear division in which one nucleus divides to form 2 nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.

Functions of Mitosis

1. In Single-Celled Organisms:

  • Mitosis increases the number of individuals, making it a method of reproduction (e.g., in amoeba and bacteria).
  • Reproduction by mitosis is asexual, meaning it involves only one parent.
    • Advantages: It is very fast and efficient.
    • Disadvantages: There is no variation among the offspring.

2. In Multi-Celled Organisms:

  • The purpose of mitosis is for growth and repair of cells.
  • In plants, mitosis occurs more slowly than in animals because plants have a slower metabolism.
  • This means their growth and repair processes take longer.
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