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Customs and Festivals Simplified Revision Notes

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Customs and Festivals

Les FĂȘtes en France et dans les Pays Francophones

FrenchEnglish
NoëlChristmas
PĂąquesEaster
La ToussaintAll Saints' Day
Le jour de l'anNew Year's Day
La fĂȘte du travailLabour Day
La fĂȘte nationaleBastille Day (National Day in France)
La Saint-SylvestreNew Year's Eve
La fĂȘte des mĂšresMother's Day
La fĂȘte des pĂšresFather's Day
Le RamadanRamadan
L'AĂŻd el-FitrEid al-Fitr
Le DiwaliDiwali
La fĂȘte de la musiqueMusic Day
Le Poisson d'avrilApril Fools' Day
La ChandeleurPancake Day

Adjectifs pour DĂ©crire les FĂȘtes

FrenchEnglish
FestifFestive
TraditionnelTraditional
ImportantImportant
JoyeuxJoyful
ColoréColorful
ExcitantExciting
ReligieuxReligious
CulturelCultural
InoubliableUnforgettable

Les Traditions Spécifiques à Certains Pays Francophones

Le Carnaval de Nice (France) – A major celebration before Lent, with parades and street parties.

Le Festival de Cannes (France) – A famous film festival that takes place in May.

Le Festival de Jazz de MontrĂ©al (Canada) – A world-renowned music festival.

Le Jour de l'IndĂ©pendance (SĂ©nĂ©gal) – Independence Day celebrated on April 4th.

Useful Verbs

FrenchEnglish
Acheterto buy
Apporterto bring
Assisterto attend
Avoir lieuto take place
Boireto drink
Chanterto sing
Danserto dance
Décorerto decorate
Épouserto marry
Espérerto hope
Étonnerto surprise
FĂȘterto celebrate
Inviterto invite
Mangerto eat
Offrirto offer
Organiserto organise
Partagerto share
Passerto spend time
Recevoirto receive
Remercierto thank
Rencontrerto meet
S'amuserto have fun
Se passerto take place/to happen
Se marierto get married
image

Bastille Day

Future Tense of "FĂȘter" (To Celebrate)

FrenchEnglish
Je fĂȘteraiI will celebrate
Tu fĂȘterasYou will celebrate
Il/elle/on fĂȘteraHe/she/we will celebrate
Nous fĂȘteronsWe will celebrate
Vous fĂȘterezYou will celebrate
Ils/elles fĂȘterontThey will celebrate

Asking Questions

FrenchEnglish
À quelle heure ?At what time?
Est-ce que ?Does?
C'est combien ?How much is it?
Combien ?How many?
OĂč ?Where?
Quand ?When?
Que ?What?
Quel/quelle/quels/quelles ?Which?
Qu'est-ce que ?What?
Qui ?Who?
infoNote

Beginner Avec qui aimes-tu fĂȘter ton anniversaire ? With whom do you like to celebrate your birthday?

J'aime fĂȘter mon anniversaire avec mes amis et ma famille.

I like to celebrate my birthday with my friends and family.

infoNote

Intermediate OĂč as-tu fĂȘtĂ© ton anniversaire l'annĂ©e derniĂšre ? Where did you celebrate your birthday last year?

L'annĂ©e derniĂšre je suis allĂ©(e) au restaurant avec mes amis. J'ai mangĂ© de la pizza et un gĂąteau au chocolat de ma sƓur. C'Ă©tait dĂ©licieux!

Last year I went to a restaurant with my friends. I ate pizza and a chocolate cake made by my sister. It was delicious!

infoNote

Advanced Qu'aimerais-tu faire pour ton anniversaire l'année prochaine? What would you like to do for your birthday next year?

Alors, en septembre j'aurai dix-sept ans et j'aimerais apprendre à conduire. Mon pÚre m'a dit que si je réussis je puis avoir ma propre voiture !

So, in September I will turn seventeen and I would like to learn to drive. My father told me that if I succeed, I can have my own car!

Key Questions

  1. Quelle est ta fĂȘte prĂ©fĂ©rĂ©e ? Pourquoi ? What is your favourite holiday? Why?

  2. Que fait ta famille pour célébrer les anniversaires ? What does your family do to celebrate birthdays?

  3. Aimes-tu recevoir des cadeaux ? Do you like receiving gifts?

  4. OĂč est-ce que tu voudrais fĂȘter ton anniversaire l'annĂ©e prochaine ? Where would you like to celebrate your birthday next year?

  5. Qu'est-ce que tu as fait pour fĂȘter ton anniversaire l'annĂ©e derniĂšre ? What did you do to celebrate your birthday last year?

  6. Est-ce que tu aimes les fĂȘtes en famille ? Pourquoi (pas) ? Do you like family celebrations? Why (or why not)?

    image
  7. Qu'est-ce que tu as fait pour célébrer la Saint-Valentin/le nouvel an l'année derniÚre ? What did you do to celebrate Valentine's Day/New Year last year?

  8. Quand tu Ă©tais petit(e), quelle fĂȘte prĂ©fĂ©rais-tu ? When you were little, which holiday did you prefer?

  9. Connais-tu des festivals francophones importants ? Lesquels ? Do you know any important French-speaking festivals? Which ones?

  10. Tu penses que c'est important de sauvegarder les traditions ? Pourquoi ? Do you think it's important to preserve traditions? Why?

Responses to Key Questions

  1. Quelle est ta fĂȘte prĂ©fĂ©rĂ©e ? Pourquoi? What is your favourite holiday? Why? Ma fĂȘte prĂ©fĂ©rĂ©e est NoĂ«l. J'adore l'ambiance festive avec les dĂ©corations lumineuses et les marchĂ©s de NoĂ«l. C'est aussi une occasion de passer du temps avec ma famille, d'Ă©changer des cadeaux, et de savourer un bon repas ensemble.

My favourite holiday is Christmas. I love the festive atmosphere with the bright decorations and Christmas markets. It's also an opportunity to spend time with my family, exchange gifts, and enjoy a good meal together.

  1. Que fait ta famille pour cĂ©lĂ©brer les anniversaires? What does your family do to celebrate birthdays? Pour les anniversaires, ma famille organise toujours une petite fĂȘte Ă  la maison. Nous invitons des amis proches, prĂ©parons un gĂąteau, et chantons "Joyeux Anniversaire". Parfois, on va au restaurant pour un dĂźner spĂ©cial, surtout si c'est un anniversaire important.

For birthdays, my family always organizes a small party at home. We invite close friends, prepare a cake, and sing "Happy Birthday". Sometimes, we go to a restaurant for a special dinner, especially if it's a significant birthday.

  1. Aimes-tu recevoir des cadeaux? Do you like receiving gifts? Oui, j'aime recevoir des cadeaux, surtout quand ils sont inattendus. C'est toujours agréable de voir ce que les autres ont choisi pour moi, car cela montre qu'ils ont pensé à moi. Mais ce que j'aime le plus, c'est offrir des cadeaux en retour et voir le sourire des gens.

Yes, I like receiving gifts, especially when they are unexpected. It's always nice to see what others have chosen for me because it shows that they thought of me. But what I like most is giving gifts in return and seeing people smile.

infoNote

Grammar Point: Inattendu means "unexpected." It's an adjective, so it agrees with the gender and number of the noun it describes.

  • Masculine singular: Un cadeau inattendu (An unexpected gift)
  • Feminine singular: Une surprise inattendue (An unexpected surprise)
  • Masculine plural: Des Ă©vĂ©nements inattendus (Unexpected events)
  • Feminine plural: Des rĂ©actions inattendues (Unexpected reactions)
  1. OĂč est-ce que tu voudrais fĂȘter ton anniversaire l'annĂ©e prochaine? Where would you like to celebrate your birthday next year? L'annĂ©e prochaine, je voudrais fĂȘter mon anniversaire Ă  la plage. J'aime beaucoup la mer, et ce serait parfait pour un pique-nique et des jeux en plein air avec mes amis. Peut-ĂȘtre que nous pourrions aussi faire un barbecue et regarder le coucher du soleil ensemble.

Next year, I would like to celebrate my birthday at the beach. I really love the sea, and it would be perfect for a picnic and outdoor games with my friends. Maybe we could also have a barbecue and watch the sunset together.

  1. Qu'est-ce que tu as fait pour fĂȘter ton anniversaire l'annĂ©e derniĂšre? What did you do to celebrate your birthday last year? L'annĂ©e derniĂšre, j'ai fĂȘtĂ© mon anniversaire Ă  la maison avec ma famille. Nous avons mangĂ© un dĂ©licieux gĂąteau au chocolat que ma mĂšre a prĂ©parĂ©, et nous avons regardĂ© un film ensemble. AprĂšs le film, nous avons jouĂ© Ă  des jeux de sociĂ©tĂ©, ce qui Ă©tait trĂšs amusant.

Last year, I celebrated my birthday at home with my family. We ate a delicious chocolate cake that my mother made, and we watched a movie together. After the movie, we played board games, which was a lot of fun.

  1. Est-ce que tu aimes les fĂȘtes en famille? Pourquoi (pas)? Do you like family celebrations? Why (or why not)? Oui, j'adore les fĂȘtes en famille parce que c'est un moment pour se retrouver et partager des souvenirs. On rigole beaucoup ensemble, et c'est toujours chaleureux. De plus, c'est une occasion de renforcer les liens familiaux et de montrer Ă  quel point on tient les uns aux autres.

Yes, I love family celebrations because it's a time to get together and share memories. We laugh a lot together, and it's always warm and cozy. Additionally, it's an opportunity to strengthen family bonds and show how much we care for each other.

infoNote

Exam Tip: 'Renforcer les liens familiaux' (to strengthen family bonds) is a useful expression that can be used for many topics!

  1. Qu'est-ce que tu as fait pour cĂ©lĂ©brer la Saint-Valentin/le nouvel an l'annĂ©e derniĂšre ? What did you do to celebrate Valentine's Day/New Year last year? Pour le nouvel an, j'ai regardĂ© les feux d'artifice avec mes amis. Nous avons bu du champagne et fait la fĂȘte jusqu'Ă  minuit. C'Ă©tait une soirĂ©e mĂ©morable avec beaucoup de rires et de musique.

For New Year, I watched the fireworks with my friends. We drank champagne and partied until midnight. It was a memorable evening filled with lots of laughter and music.

image
infoNote

Note: Soirée mémorable (memorable evening) and feux d'artifice (fireworks) are excellent phrases for describing festive events.

  1. Quand tu Ă©tais petit(e), quelle fĂȘte prĂ©fĂ©rais-tu ? When you were little, which holiday did you prefer? Quand j'Ă©tais petit(e), je prĂ©fĂ©rais Halloween. J'adorais me dĂ©guiser en sorciĂšre ou en fantĂŽme et aller chercher des bonbons dans le quartier avec mes amis. C'Ă©tait toujours amusant de voir toutes les maisons dĂ©corĂ©es et les costumes des autres enfants.

When I was little, I preferred Halloween. I loved dressing up as a witch or ghost and going trick-or-treating in the neighborhood with my friends. It was always fun to see all the decorated houses and the costumes of the other children.

infoNote

Grammar Point: The Use of the Imparfait In the sentence "__Quand j'étais petit(e), je préférais Halloween," the imparfait is used to describe ongoing actions or habitual activities in the past. It sets the scene, showing what you used to do regularly or what was happening continuously.

Imparfait is used here instead of the passé composé because it expresses habits or repeated actions from the past, like enjoying Halloween every year.

Using the imparfait correctly in such contexts will impress examiners, as it shows an understanding of nuanced past tense usage.

  1. Connais-tu des festivals francophones importants ? Lesquels ? Do you know any important French-speaking festivals? Which ones? Oui, je connais le Festival de Cannes. C'est un festival de cinĂ©ma trĂšs cĂ©lĂšbre en France, oĂč de nombreux films sont prĂ©sentĂ©s chaque annĂ©e. Il y a aussi le Festival d'Avignon, qui est consacrĂ© au théùtre et attire des artistes du monde entier.

Yes, I know the Cannes Festival. It's a very famous film festival in France, where many films are presented each year. There's also the Avignon Festival, which is dedicated to theater and attracts artists from all over the world.

image
  1. Tu penses que c'est important de sauvegarder les traditions ? Pourquoi ? Do you think it's important to preserve traditions? Why? Oui, je pense que c'est trÚs important de sauvegarder les traditions. Elles font partie de notre identité culturelle et nous rappellent nos racines. De plus, les traditions permettent de transmettre des valeurs et des histoires aux générations futures.

Yes, I think it's very important to preserve traditions. They are part of our cultural identity and remind us of our roots. Additionally, traditions allow us to pass on values and stories to future generations.


Extended Vocabulary

FrenchEnglish
L'anniversairebirthday
Une boite de nuita night club
Bon anniversairehappy birthday
BouddhisteBuddhist
Le cadeaupresent
La cartecard
CatholiqueCatholic
ChrétienChristian
Le concertconcert
Le défiléprocession
L'églisechurch
Félicitationscongratulations
Le festivalfestival
La fĂȘtefestival/celebration/party
La fĂȘte des mĂšresMother's Day
La fĂȘte nationalenational holiday/Bastille Day
La fĂȘte des roisepiphany
La fĂȘte du travailMay Day bank holiday
Les feux d'artificefireworks
Le gĂąteaucake
HindouHindu
L'hĂŽtel de villetown hall
Le jour de l'AnNew Year's Day
Le jour fériépublic holiday
Joyeux NoëlMerry Christmas
JuifJewish
Le Mardi Gras/la ChandeleurShrove Tuesday
La mosquéemosque
La naissancebirth
Les noceswedding
PĂąquesEaster
Le poisson d'avrilApril Fool's joke
Le premier avrilApril Fool's Day
ProtestantProtestant
Religieuxreligious
Un repasa meal
Un restauranta restaurant
La Saint-SylvestreNew Year's Eve
La Saint-ValentinSt. Valentine's Day
Le spectaclethe show
SikhSikh
La ToussaintAll Saint's Day
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