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An Aimsir Fháistineach - The Future Tense Simplified Revision Notes for Leaving Cert Irish
Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand An Aimsir Fháistineach - The Future Tense quickly and effectively.
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An Aimsir Fháistineach - The Future Tense
'An aimsir fháistineach' is the future tense. It tells us about an action that will happen in the future.
Remember! Verbs can be divided into two categories:
-
One syllable verbs
-
Two syllable verbs Within these categories, verbs are further broken down into:
-
Caol (Slender- i , e )
-
Leathan (Broad- a, o, u )
Learning Outcomes: 5. Do you know the rules for conjugating a regular verb in the future tense?
- One syllable verbs, broad and slender
- Two syllable verbs, broad and slender
- Do you know how to form the negative form of a regular verb in the future tense?
- Do you know how to ask a question with a regular verb in the future tense?
One Syllable Verbs
Rule: Take the one syllable verb. Add the appropriate ending.
Slender Verbs (Caol)
Endings: -im/-eann/-imid
| mé/tú/sé/sí | -fidh |
|---|---|
| sinn | -fimid |
| sibh/siad | -fidh |
Broad Verbs (Leathan)
Endings: -aim/-ann/-aimid
| mé/tú/sé/sí | -faidh |
|---|---|
| sinn | -faimid |
| sibh/siad | -faidh |
Negative Form: Ní + h
Question Form: An + urú
Verbs beginning with 'f': No additional element. Simply add appropriate ending.
Two Syllable Verbs
Rule: If the verb ends in '-igh' or '-aigh', remove those letters. Add the appropriate ending.
Slender Verbs (Caol)
Endings: -ím, -íonn, -ímid
| mé/tú/sé/sí | -eoidh |
|---|---|
| sinn | -eoimid |
| sibh/siad | -eoidh |
Broad Verbs (Leathan)
Endings: -aím, -aíonn, -aímid
| mé/tú/sé/sí | -óidh |
|---|---|
| sinn | -óimid |
| sibh/siad | -óidh |
Negative Form: Ní + h
Question Form: An + urú
Verbs beginning with 'f': No additional element. Simply add appropriate ending.
One Syllable Verbs
Slender Verbs (Caol)
Endings: -fidh/-fimid
Cuir - to put
Note that 'i' is the last vowel in the verb. This makes it a caol/slender verb.
| Cuirfidh mé | I will put |
|---|---|
| Cuirfidh tú | You will put |
| Cuirfidh sé | He will put |
| Cuirfidh sí | She will put |
| Cuirfimid | We will put |
| Cuirfidh sibh | You will put (plural) |
| Cuirfidh siad | They will put |
| Ní chuirfidh mé | I will not put |
| An gcuirfidh tú? | Will you put? |
Broad Verbs (Leathan)
Endings: -faidh/ -faimid
Dún - to close
Note that 'ú' is the last vowel in the verb. This makes it a leathan/broad verb.
| Dúnfaidh mé | I will close |
|---|---|
| Dúnfaidh tú | You will close |
| Dúnfaidh sé | He will close |
| Dúnfaidh sí | She will close |
| Dúnfaimid | They will close |
| Dúnfaidh sibh | You will close (plural) |
| Dúnfaidh siad | They will close |
| Ní dhúnfaidh mé | I will not close |
| An ndúnfaidh tú? | Will you close? |
Two Syllable Verbs
Slender Verbs (Caol)
Endings: -eoidh/ -eoimid
Bailigh - to collect
Bailigh—> Bail..
| Baileoidh mé | I will collect |
|---|---|
| Baileoidh tú | You will collect |
| Baileoidh sé | He will collect |
| Baileoidh sí | She will collect |
| Baileoimid | We will collect |
| Baileoidh sibh | You will collect (plural) |
| Baileoidh siad | They will collect |
| Ní bhaileoidh mé | I will not collect |
| An mbaileoidh tú? | Will you collect? |
Broad Verbs (Leathan)
Endings: -óidh/ -óimid
Ceannaigh - to buy
Ceannaigh —> Ceann..
| Ceannóidh mé | I will buy |
|---|---|
| Ceannóidh tú | You will buy |
| Ceannóidh sé | He will buy |
| Ceannóidh sí | She will buy |
| Ceannóimid | We will buy |
| Ceannóidh sibh | You will buy (plural) |
| Ceannóidh siad | They will buy |
| Ní cheannóidh mé | I will not buy |
| An gceannóidh tú? | Will you buy? |
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