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Last Updated Sep 27, 2025
Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Increasing & Decreasing Functions quickly and effectively.
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Consider the curve . You should notice that in some regions, the curve is increasing and in others the curve is decreasing :
The portion of the curve coloured red represents the portion of the curve where it is decreasing (i.e. going down from left to right). As a result, all the slopes of the tangents at these points, will have a negative slope.
On the contrary, tangents touching points on the black regions will have positive slopes.
Because we know the nature of the slopes, we can use the first derivative to determine the portion of the graph for which the graph is either increasing or decreasing.
Example
The region for which the function is decreasing means that the slope has to be negative.
Example
We need to show that for all values in , the slopes of the tangents are positive. First, differentiate the function .
is positive for all values within the range. is a positive number since anything squared is positive. is positive since a positive divided by a positive, is also positive.
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