Photo AI

Last Updated Sep 27, 2025

Increasing & Decreasing Functions Simplified Revision Notes

Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Increasing & Decreasing Functions quickly and effectively.

user avatar
user avatar
user avatar
user avatar
user avatar

212+ students studying

Increasing & Decreasing Functions

Consider the curve x32x2+2x^3-2x^2+2. You should notice that in some regions, the curve is increasing and in others the curve is decreasing :


image

The portion of the curve coloured red represents the portion of the curve where it is decreasing (i.e. going down from left to right). As a result, all the slopes of the tangents at these points, will have a negative slope.


image

On the contrary, tangents touching points on the black regions will have positive slopes.


image

Because we know the nature of the slopes, we can use the first derivative to determine the portion of the graph for which the graph is either increasing or decreasing.

Example

infoNote

Find the range of xx values for which the graph is decreasing for f(x)=3x22x3f(x)=3x^2-2x^3.

The region for which the function is decreasing means that the slope has to be negative.

f(x)<0f'(x)<06x6x2<06x-6x^2<0x(66x)<0x(6-6x)<0x<0x<0(66x)<0    1<x(6-6x)<0 \implies 1<x0>x>10>x>1

Example

infoNote

A function is defined on R\{1}\mathbb{R} \backslash \{1\} by f(x)=x1xf(x)=\frac{x}{1-x}. Show that ff is an increasing function on R\{1}\mathbb{R} \backslash \{1\}.

We need to show that for all values in R\{1}\mathbb{R} \backslash \{1\}, the slopes of the tangents are positive. First, differentiate the function ff.

f(x)=1(1x)2f'(x)=\frac{1}{(1-x)^2}

f(x)f'(x) is positive for all values within the range. (1x)2(1-x)^2 is a positive number since anything squared is positive. 1(1x)2\frac{1}{(1-x)^2} is positive since a positive divided by a positive, is also positive.

Books

Only available for registered users.

Sign up now to view the full note, or log in if you already have an account!

500K+ Students Use These Powerful Tools to Master Increasing & Decreasing Functions

Enhance your understanding with flashcards, quizzes, and exams—designed to help you grasp key concepts, reinforce learning, and master any topic with confidence!

140 flashcards

Flashcards on Increasing & Decreasing Functions

Revise key concepts with interactive flashcards.

Try Mathematics Flashcards

11 quizzes

Quizzes on Increasing & Decreasing Functions

Test your knowledge with fun and engaging quizzes.

Try Mathematics Quizzes

29 questions

Exam questions on Increasing & Decreasing Functions

Boost your confidence with real exam questions.

Try Mathematics Questions

27 exams created

Exam Builder on Increasing & Decreasing Functions

Create custom exams across topics for better practice!

Try Mathematics exam builder

322 papers

Past Papers on Increasing & Decreasing Functions

Practice past papers to reinforce exam experience.

Try Mathematics Past Papers

Other Revision Notes related to Increasing & Decreasing Functions you should explore

Discover More Revision Notes Related to Increasing & Decreasing Functions to Deepen Your Understanding and Improve Your Mastery

96%

114 rated

Curve Sketching

Max & Min Points (Turning Points)

user avatar
user avatar
user avatar
user avatar
user avatar

286+ studying

188KViews

96%

114 rated

Curve Sketching

Points of Inflection

user avatar
user avatar
user avatar
user avatar
user avatar

392+ studying

184KViews

96%

114 rated

Curve Sketching

Increasing & Decreasing Functions

user avatar
user avatar
user avatar
user avatar
user avatar

460+ studying

199KViews

96%

114 rated

Curve Sketching

Max & Min Points (Turning Points)

user avatar
user avatar
user avatar
user avatar
user avatar

365+ studying

194KViews
Load more notes

Join 500,000+ Leaving Cert students using SimpleStudy...

Join Thousands of Leaving Cert Students Using SimpleStudy to Learn Smarter, Stay Organized, and Boost Their Grades with Confidence!

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

500,000+

Students Supported

50 Million+

Questions answered