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Simultaneous Equations - One Linear, One Non-linear Simplified Revision Notes

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Simultaneous Equations - One Linear, One Non-linear

In this case of simultaneous equations, we will be faced with solving a pair of equations in which one equation is linear and one is non-linear.

Consider these cases :


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We notice two points of intersection for each of the diagrams.

Example

infoNote

Solve the pair of simultaneous equations :

x+2y=8(Equation A)x2+y2=52(Equation B)x + 2y = 8 \quad \text{(Equation A)} \\ x^2 + y^2 = 52 \quad \text{(Equation B)}

Solve for one variable :

x+2y=8x + 2y = 8 x=82yx = 8 - 2y

Substitute into the other equation :

x2+y2=52x^2 + y^2 = 52 (82y)2+y2=52(8 - 2y)^2 + y^2 = 52

Expand and simplify :

6432y+4y2+y2=5264 - 32y + 4y^2 + y^2 = 52 6432y+5y2=5264 - 32y + 5y^2 = 52 5y232y+12=05y^2 - 32y + 12 = 0

Solve :

y=b±b24ac2ay = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} y=(32)±(32)24(5)(12)2(5)y = \frac{-(-32) \pm \sqrt{(-32)^2 - 4(5)(12)}}{2(5)} y=32+2810=6010=:success[6]y = \frac{32 + 28}{10} = \frac{60}{10} = :success[6]y=322810=410=:success[0.4]y = \frac{32 - 28}{10} = \frac{4}{10} = :success[0.4]

Solve for xx :

x=82yx = 8 - 2y x=82(6)=812=:success[4]x = 8 - 2(6) = 8 - 12 = :success[-4] x=82(0.4)=80.8=:success[7.2]x = 8 - 2(0.4) = 8 - 0.8 = :success[7.2]

Solutions :

(x,y)=:success[(4,6)]and:success[(7.2,0.4)].(x, y) = :success[(-4, 6)] \quad \text{and} \quad :success[(7.2, 0.4)].

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