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Last Updated Sep 27, 2025

Translations Simplified Revision Notes

Revision notes with simplified explanations to understand Translations quickly and effectively.

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Translations

Translations

Translation is a movement in a straight line, described by:

A movement right/left (horizontal shift).

A movement up/down (vertical shift).

Describing Translations

To describe a translation, you need to specify the vector that defines the movement.

infoNote

Example Vector:

infoNote

Worked Example 1

Let's translate a blue object by the vector (85)\begin{pmatrix} 8 \\ 5 \end{pmatrix} :

  1. Start with the blue object at its initial position on the grid.
  2. Move each point of the object 8 units to the right and 5 units up.
  3. Draw the new object in green at the new position.
infoNote

Worked Example 2

Translate the blue object by the vector (55)\begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ -5 \end{pmatrix} :

  1. Start with the blue object on the grid.
  2. Move each point of the object 5 units to the right and 5 units down (note the negative value).
  3. Draw the new object in green at the new position.
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