Tips for Melody Writing

Essential Tips for Melody Writing

Start Strong

• Begin your melody on the tonic or dominant to establish the key.
• Use a clear, memorable motif to introduce the main idea.

Maintain Balance

• Divide your melody into two phrases (4 bars each for an 8-bar melody).
• Use imperfect cadences (e.g., I-V) for the first phrase and perfect cadences (e.g., V-I) to resolve the second.

Use Stepwise Motion

• Write smooth, stepwise melodic lines with occasional leaps for contrast.
• Resolve leaps by moving in the opposite direction (e.g., ascending leap followed by descending step).

Add Variety

• Incorporate rhythmic changes, sequences, or ornamentation to keep the melody interesting.
• Modulate to a related key (e.g., dominant or relative minor) for contrast.

Include a Climax

• Place a high point or dramatic moment in the second phrase for emotional impact.
• Highlight the climax with a higher pitch, dynamic emphasis, or harmonic change.

Keep Rhythms Simple and Stylistic

• Use rhythms that match the given opening or style (e.g., lyrical or dance-like).
• Avoid overcomplicating the rhythm, especially in faster tempos.

End with Closure

• Finish on the tonic note or chord to give a sense of completion.
• Use a longer note value (e.g., minim or semibreve) at the end.