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Millisecond timer, metal ball, trapdoor and electromagnet.
Set up the apparatus. The millisecond timer starts when the ball is released and stops when the ball hits the trapdoor.
Measure the height h as shown, using a metre stick.
Release the ball and record the time t from the millisecond timer.
Repeat three times for this height h and take the smallest time as the correct value for t.
Repeat for different values of h.
Remove one 0.1 N disc from the slotted weight, store this on the vehicle, and repeat.
Calculate the values for g using the equation . Obtain an average value for g.
Alternatively draw a graph of h against and use the slope to find the value of g.
Mass of vehicle 1, = .......... Kg. Mass of vehicle 1, = .......... Kg.
h/m | /s | /s | /s | /s | g/m s |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 | |||||
11 | |||||
Place a piece of paper between the ball bearing and the electromagnet to ensure a quick release.
In some models of this apparatus, a pressure pad is used in place of the trapdoor; a manually operated spring-release mechanism may also be used in place of the electromagnet.
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