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2.1 Choose the correct word from those given in brackets - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

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2.1 Choose the correct word from those given in brackets. Write only the word next to the question numbers (2.1.1 to 2.1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK. 2.1.1 (Solvency/Liqu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 Choose the correct word from those given in brackets - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

2.1.1 (Solvency/Liquidity)

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Answer

The correct term is Solvency. Solvency refers to the ability of a business to meet its long-term financial obligations, ensuring that it can pay off all debts using its existing assets.

Step 2

2.1.2 Effective control of income and expenses is a reflection of the (risk/profitability)

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Answer

The correct term is profitability. Profitability reflects how effectively a company can utilize its resources to generate profit and manage its income and expenses.

Step 3

2.1.3 The use of loans to finance a company is known as (returns/gearing)

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Answer

The correct term is gearing. Gearing refers to the ratio of a company's debt to its equity, indicating the extent to which its operations are financed by borrowed money.

Step 4

2.2.1 Prepare the Retained Income Note on 28 February 2022

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Answer

The Retained Income Note on 28 February 2022 can be calculated as follows:

  • Balance on 1 March 2021: R516,000
  • Net profit after tax: R-168,000
  • Ordinary share dividends: R-873,000
  • Interim dividends: R-140,700
  • Final dividends: R-163,200

Final balance on 28 February 2022 will be:
Balance = 516,000 - 168,000 - 873,000 - 140,700 - 163,200 = R382,800.

Step 5

2.2.2 Calculate the following amounts for the Cash Flow Statement:

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Answer

  1. Income tax paid:
    Income tax paid can be calculated with the provided figures yielding an amount of R353,600.

  2. Funds used to repurchase shares:
    The total for funds used will be R1,224,000.

  3. Net change in cash and cash equivalents:
    This is calculated as R169,700.

Step 6

2.2.3 Calculate the following financial indicators on 28 February 2022:

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Answer

  1. Debt-equity ratio:
    The debt-equity ratio is calculated as 0.2:1.

  2. % return on average capital employed:
    This yields a percentage of 11.3%.

  3. Dividends per share:
    Calculated to be 60c per share.

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