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4.1 Choose an explanation in COLUMN B that matches the term in COLUMN A - NSC Accounting - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

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4.1 Choose an explanation in COLUMN B that matches the term in COLUMN A. Write only the letters (A–E) next to the question numbers (4.1.1 to 4.1.5) in the ANSWER BOO... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Choose an explanation in COLUMN B that matches the term in COLUMN A - NSC Accounting - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

4.2.1 Amounts for (ii) and (iii) in the Fixed Assets Register

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Answer

To compute the amounts for (ii) and (iii), begin by updating the Fixed Assets Register for VISIV LTD:

  • Profit/Loss on sale of asset: To determine this, subtract the fixed assets carrying value from the selling price. Assuming a carried value of 20,000andsellingpriceof20,000 and selling price of 27,500, the profit would be:

    Profit = Selling Price - Carrying Value = 27,50027,500 - 20,000 = $7,500

    • Fixed Assets carrying value on 28 February 2019: This includes the balance in the Fixed Asset Register minus disposals and depreciation. Assume the fixed assets at year start were 10,000,lessaccumulateddepreciationof10,000, less accumulated depreciation of 2,000, hence the carrying value will be:

    Carrying Value = Opening Balance - Accumulated Depreciation = 10,00010,000 - 2,000 + 7,500(additionfromabove)=7,500 (addition from above) = 15,500.

Step 2

4.2.2 Calculate the correct net profit after tax

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Answer

To calculate the correct net profit after tax:

  1. Begin with the incorrect net profit before tax, which was $628,700.

  2. Consider adjustments:

    • Subtract the provision for bad debts adjustment: $65,000.
    • Include advertising expenses: $9,800.
    • Deduct rent income impact: $28,000.
    • Added depreciation: $37,500.
    • Profit/Loss on asset sale increases profit by $7,500.
    • Lastly, adjust for income tax of $198,000.
  3. Using this information, the calculation is as follows:

    • Adjusted Net Profit = Incorrect Net Profit - bad debts + Advertising - Rent + additional depreciation + Profit on Sale - Tax

    Adjusted Net Profit = 628,700628,700 - 65,000 + 9,8009,800 - 28,000 + 37,500+37,500 + 7,500 - 198,000=198,000 = 511,500.

Step 3

4.2.3 Prepare Retained Income Note and Statement of Financial Position

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Answer

Retained Income Note

  • Balance at beginning: $865,300

  • Net Profit after tax: $511,500

  • Dividends paid/declared: $783,200

  • Balance at end: Calculation:

    Balance = 865,300+865,300 + 511,500 - 783,200=783,200 = 593,600.

Statement of Financial Position

  • Non-current assets: $10,624,000
  • Current assets: $2,320,000
  • Total assets: $12,944,000
  • Ordinary shareholders’ equity: $8,637,600
  • Non-current liabilities: $1,406,400
  • Current liabilities: $2,900,000
  • Total Equity and Liabilities: $12,944,000.

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