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JINGLE LTD The information relates to the financial year ended 29 February 2024 - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2024 - Paper 1

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JINGLE LTD The information relates to the financial year ended 29 February 2024. REQUIRED: 2.2 Prepare the Retained Income Note for the financial year ended 29 Fe... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:JINGLE LTD The information relates to the financial year ended 29 February 2024 - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

Prepare the Retained Income Note for the financial year ended 29 February 2024

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Answer

To prepare the Retained Income Note, we start with the balance at the beginning of the year:

  • Balance at the beginning of the year: R2,819,000
  • Net profit after tax: R4,550,000
  • Dividends: R5,746,000
  • Interim dividend: R3,408,000
  • Final dividend: R0 (as declared on 29 February 2024)

The calculation can be summarized as follows:

  1. Starting balance: R2,819,000
  2. Add net profit: R2,819,000 + R4,550,000 = R7,369,000
  3. Subtract dividends: R7,369,000 - R5,746,000 = R1,623,000

Thus, the balance at the end of the year is R1,512,000.

Step 2

Refer to the partially completed Cash Flow Statement provided. Calculate and/or provide the figures denoted by (i) to (v)

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Answer

The cash flow statement outlines the various cash effects of operating, investing, and financing activities for the company. The calculated values include: (i) Cash generated from operations: R232,000 (ii) Interest paid: R966,000 (iii) Dividends paid: R5,728,000 (iv) Cash & cash equivalents on 1 March 2023: R1,030,000 (v) Cash & cash equivalents on 29 February 2024: R(3,219,000)

This data is derived from the operations and includes calculations from various components of the statement.

Step 3

Calculate the Acid-test ratio

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Answer

The Acid-test ratio is calculated as:

Acid-test ratio=Current AssetsInventoryCurrent Liabilities\text{Acid-test ratio} = \frac{\text{Current Assets} - \text{Inventory}}{\text{Current Liabilities}}

Here, if we set the relevant current assets and liabilities:

  • Current Assets: R9,623,000
  • Current Liabilities: R5,433,000

Then, Acid-test ratio=(9,623,0001,000,000)5,433,000=0.3\text{Acid-test ratio} = \frac{(9,623,000 - 1,000,000)}{5,433,000} = 0.3

Thus, the acid-test ratio is 0.3:1.

Step 4

Calculate Interim dividend per share (in cents)

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Answer

The interim dividend per share can be calculated using:

Interim dividend per share=Total Interim DividendNumber of Shares\text{Interim dividend per share} = \frac{\text{Total Interim Dividend}}{\text{Number of Shares}}

Given:

  • Total Interim Dividend: R3,408,000
  • Number of shares: R1,420,000

Then, Interim dividend per share=3,408,0001,420,000240 cents\text{Interim dividend per share} = \frac{3,408,000}{1,420,000} \approx 240 \text{ cents}

Step 5

% return on average shareholders' equity (ROSHE)

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Answer

The Return on Average Shareholders' Equity (ROSHE) is calculated as:

ROSHE=Net Profit After TaxAverage Shareholders’ Equityimes100\text{ROSHE} = \frac{\text{Net Profit After Tax}}{\text{Average Shareholders' Equity}} imes 100

Using:

  • Net Profit After Tax: R4,550,000
  • Average Shareholders' Equity = \frac{(2,819,000 + 5,729,000)}{2} = R5,274,000

Then, ROSHE=4,550,0005,274,000×10016.9%\text{ROSHE} = \frac{4,550,000}{5,274,000} \times 100 \approx 16.9\%

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