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3.1 Insert the relevant amount(s) for EACH transaction below into the appropriate columns for the following Cash Budget and Projected Income Statement for July 2021 - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2

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3.1 Insert the relevant amount(s) for EACH transaction below into the appropriate columns for the following Cash Budget and Projected Income Statement for July 2021.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 Insert the relevant amount(s) for EACH transaction below into the appropriate columns for the following Cash Budget and Projected Income Statement for July 2021 - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

3.1.1 A three-month advertising contract for R6 000 will be paid on 1 July 2021. R2 000 of this amount relates to the next financial year.

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Answer

For the cash budget for July, record the full payment of R6 000 in the payments column, while noting R2 000 as a prepaid expense relating to the next financial year, which will not affect the current period's cash flow.

Step 2

3.1.2 On 1 July 2021, R45 000 will be invested in a fixed deposit at 8% interest p.a. Interest is not capitalised and is received at the end of each month.

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Answer

Record the R45 000 in the cash budget under payments for July. For the projected income statement, calculate the interest for one month as follows:

ext{Interest} = rac{R45 000 imes 8 ext{%}}{12} = R300

This R300 will be recognized as income in the income statement.

Step 3

3.1.3 Budgeted cash sales, R23 200 (cost of sales; R16 000).

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Record R23 200 under receipts for the cash budget, reflecting expected cash inflow for the month. In the projected income statement, record the same amount under income to reflect expected sales revenue.

Step 4

3.2.1 Complete the Creditors’ Payment Schedule for the budget period ending 31 July 2021.

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Answer

List the creditors' payments for each month as follows:

  • May 2021: R164 500
  • June 2021: R167 020
  • July 2021: R170 660
  • Total payments to creditors: R175 560 Proper allocation ensures that cash outflows are accounted for accurately.

Step 5

3.2.2 Calculate the amounts for (a) to (d) in the Cash Budget.

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For part (a), the rent income in July 2021 is calculated as:

15500imes1.09=R1689515 500 imes 1.09 = R16 895

Part (b) the loan amount will be calculated according to the details cited in the question. For (c), salaries can be computed with:

extTotalsalaries=R20600+3420+R43050=R63550 ext{Total salaries} = R20 600 + 3 420 + R43 050 = R63 550

Part (d), director's fees are:

96 000 = 720 000 imes rac{80}{100} + 36 000

Step 6

3.2.3 Kayla extracted the following actual and budgeted figures for May 2021. Comment on the control figures.

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Answer

The total sales were budgeted at R882 000, with actual sales at R705 600, indicating an effectiveness issue in advertising, as actual sales were less than budgeted by R176 400. Similarly, delivery expenses appear lower than budgeted at R51 200, against R57 330, suggesting better control in managing costs.

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