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6.1 Explain why: 6.1.1 Depreciation and bad debts will not appear in a Cash Budget - NSC Accounting - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1

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6.1 Explain why: 6.1.1 Depreciation and bad debts will not appear in a Cash Budget. Any valid explanation: - Depreciation is a non-cash expense, meaning it does not... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6.1 Explain why: 6.1.1 Depreciation and bad debts will not appear in a Cash Budget - NSC Accounting - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Explain why: Depreciation and bad debts will not appear in a Cash Budget.

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Answer

Depreciation represents a non-cash expense that does not involve any actual cash transactions, hence it is excluded from a cash budget. Similarly, bad debts are amounts that are unlikely to be recovered and do not represent real cash inflow or outflow, making them irrelevant in cash budgeting.

Step 2

Explain why: A cash budget is different from a Projected Income Statement.

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Answer

A cash budget focuses solely on cash receipts and payments for financial management, whereas a Projected Income Statement includes non-cash items and aims to project the profit or loss over the budget period. The cash budget provides insights on cash flow management, while the income statement provides a broader view of business performance.

Step 3

Complete the Debtors Collection Schedule.

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Answer

To complete the Debtors Collection Schedule, use the collection trends:

  • For September: 180,000 * (50% + 30% + 18%) = 180,000 * 0.98 = 176,400
  • For October: 186,000 * 0.50 = 93,000 (50% collected in November, others follow) and similar calculations for November and December.

Step 4

Calculate the missing amounts denoted by (i) to (v) on the Cash Budget.

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Answer

  • (i) Cash sales for December: 210,000imes0.40=140,000210,000 imes 0.40 = 140,000
  • (ii) Rent income amount for November: 19,710imes100/108=18,25019,710 imes 100/108 = 18,250
  • (iii) Payments to creditors for November: 186,000imes100/60=310,000186,000 imes 100/60 = 310,000
  • (iv) Salaries and wages total = 109,400; remains constant.
  • (v) Loan instalment for December: 13,6251,625+(150,00012,000)imes0.13imes(1/12)=13,49513,625 - 1,625 + (150,000 - 12,000) imes 0.13 imes (1/12) = 13,495

Step 5

Comment on the internal controls regarding the collection from debtors and the payment to creditors.

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Answer

  • Only 50% of debtors pay promptly to receive discounts, indicating potential cash flow issues.
  • The risk in extended credit terms also exists, as this could lead to higher bad debts and cash flow stress if not managed well.

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