2.1.1 Prepare the Production Cost Statement - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2

Question 2

2.1.1 Prepare the Production Cost Statement.
2.1.2 Calculate:
- Gross profit earned on sale of shirts
- Mark-up % achieved on shirts
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1.1 Prepare the Production Cost Statement - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2
Prepare the Production Cost Statement

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To prepare the Production Cost Statement for Perfect Fit Manufacturers for the year ended 28 February 2021, we will follow these steps:
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Identify Direct Costs:
- Direct material cost: R1,575,000
- Direct labour cost: R900,000
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Calculate Adjustments:
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Add the R75,000 for Quick Deliveries that was previously misallocated to the correct cost.
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Total direct costs:
extTotalDirectCosts=extDirectMaterialCost+extDirectLabourCost+extTransportCost
ext{Total Direct Costs} = R1,575,000 + R900,000 + R75,000 = R2,550,000
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Identify Factory Overhead Costs:
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Factory overhead cost as perceived: R516,000
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Add R117,600 as corrected for water and electricity to adjust:
extTotalFactoryOverheadCost=R518,800+R117,600=R636,400
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Calculate Total Manufacturing Costs:
extTotalManufacturingCost=extTotalDirectCosts+extTotalFactoryOverheadCost
ext{Total Manufacturing Cost} = R2,550,000 + R636,400 = R3,186,400
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Work-in-progress:
- The beginning Work-in-Progress: R230,000 (the end is adjusted as later).
- Ending Work-in-Progress: Adjusting costs and including work without errors leads to calculated end cost based of adjustments.
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Total Cost of Production:
extTotalCostofProduction=extTotalManufacturingCosts−extEndingWork−in−Progress
ext{Total Cost of Production} = R3,186,400 - (R104,000) = R3,082,400
Thus, the Production Cost Statement details the necessary costs and correct allocations relevant for the year.
Calculate: Gross profit earned on sale of shirts

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To calculate the gross profit earned on the sale of shirts, we will follow these steps:
-
Determine Sales Revenue:
- Number of shirts sold: 8,100
- Selling price per shirt: R420
- Thus, the sales revenue is:
extSalesRevenue=extNumberofShirtsSoldimesextSellingPrice
ext{Sales Revenue} = 8,100 imes R420 = R3,402,000
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Determine Cost of Goods Sold (COGS):
- Total Cost of Production (calculated above): R3,192,000
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Calculate Gross Profit:
- Using the formula for gross profit:
extGrossProfit=extSalesRevenue−extCostofGoodsSold
ext{Gross Profit} = R3,402,000 - R3,192,000 = R210,000
Therefore, the gross profit earned on the sale of shirts is R210,000.
Calculate: Mark-up % achieved on shirts

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To calculate the mark-up percentage achieved on shirts, we will use the following steps:
- Using the Gross Profit calculated:
- Gross Profit: R210,000
- Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): R3,192,000
- Calculate Mark-up %:
- The formula for mark-up percentage is:
ext{Mark-up \\%} = rac{ ext{Gross Profit}}{ ext{Cost of Goods Sold}} imes 100
ewline
ext{Mark-up \\%} = rac{R210,000}{R3,192,000} imes 100 = 6.58\ ext{%}
Thus, the mark-up percentage achieved on shirts is approximately 6.58%.Join the NSC students using SimpleStudy...
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