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2.1.1 Prepare the Production Cost Statement - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2

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2.1.1 Prepare the Production Cost Statement. 2.1.2 Calculate: - Gross profit earned on sale of shirts - Mark-up % achieved on shirts

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1.1 Prepare the Production Cost Statement - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Prepare the Production Cost Statement

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Answer

To prepare the Production Cost Statement for Perfect Fit Manufacturers for the year ended 28 February 2021, we will follow these steps:

  1. Identify Direct Costs:

    • Direct material cost: R1,575,000
    • Direct labour cost: R900,000
  2. Calculate Adjustments:

    • Add the R75,000 for Quick Deliveries that was previously misallocated to the correct cost.

    • Total direct costs:

      extTotalDirectCosts=extDirectMaterialCost+extDirectLabourCost+extTransportCost ext{Total Direct Costs} = ext{Direct Material Cost} + ext{Direct Labour Cost} + ext{Transport Cost}

      ext{Total Direct Costs} = R1,575,000 + R900,000 + R75,000 = R2,550,000

  3. Identify Factory Overhead Costs:

    • Factory overhead cost as perceived: R516,000

    • Add R117,600 as corrected for water and electricity to adjust:

      extTotalFactoryOverheadCost=R518,800+R117,600=R636,400 ext{Total Factory Overhead Cost} = R518,800 + R117,600 = R636,400
  4. Calculate Total Manufacturing Costs:

    extTotalManufacturingCost=extTotalDirectCosts+extTotalFactoryOverheadCost ext{Total Manufacturing Cost} = ext{Total Direct Costs} + ext{Total Factory Overhead Cost}

    ext{Total Manufacturing Cost} = R2,550,000 + R636,400 = R3,186,400

  5. Work-in-progress:

    • The beginning Work-in-Progress: R230,000 (the end is adjusted as later).
    • Ending Work-in-Progress: Adjusting costs and including work without errors leads to calculated end cost based of adjustments.
  6. Total Cost of Production:

    extTotalCostofProduction=extTotalManufacturingCostsextEndingWorkinProgress ext{Total Cost of Production} = ext{Total Manufacturing Costs} - ext{Ending Work-in-Progress}

    ext{Total Cost of Production} = R3,186,400 - (R104,000) = R3,082,400

Thus, the Production Cost Statement details the necessary costs and correct allocations relevant for the year.

Step 2

Calculate: Gross profit earned on sale of shirts

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Answer

To calculate the gross profit earned on the sale of shirts, we will follow these steps:

  1. Determine Sales Revenue:

    • Number of shirts sold: 8,100
    • Selling price per shirt: R420
    • Thus, the sales revenue is:
    extSalesRevenue=extNumberofShirtsSoldimesextSellingPrice ext{Sales Revenue} = ext{Number of Shirts Sold} imes ext{Selling Price}

    ext{Sales Revenue} = 8,100 imes R420 = R3,402,000

  2. Determine Cost of Goods Sold (COGS):

    • Total Cost of Production (calculated above): R3,192,000
  3. Calculate Gross Profit:

    • Using the formula for gross profit:
    extGrossProfit=extSalesRevenueextCostofGoodsSold ext{Gross Profit} = ext{Sales Revenue} - ext{Cost of Goods Sold}

    ext{Gross Profit} = R3,402,000 - R3,192,000 = R210,000

Therefore, the gross profit earned on the sale of shirts is R210,000.

Step 3

Calculate: Mark-up % achieved on shirts

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Answer

To calculate the mark-up percentage achieved on shirts, we will use the following steps:

  1. Using the Gross Profit calculated:
    • Gross Profit: R210,000
    • Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): R3,192,000
  2. Calculate Mark-up %:
    • The formula for mark-up percentage is:
    ext{Mark-up \\%} = rac{ ext{Gross Profit}}{ ext{Cost of Goods Sold}} imes 100

ewline

ext{Mark-up \\%} = rac{R210,000}{R3,192,000} imes 100 = 6.58\ ext{%} Thus, the mark-up percentage achieved on shirts is approximately 6.58%.

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