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2.1 Prepare the Production Cost Statement - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2

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2.1 Prepare the Production Cost Statement. The business produces formal shirts. The financial year ended 28 February 2021. Stock on hand: 28 FEBRUARY 2021 Work-in... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 Prepare the Production Cost Statement - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Prepare the Production Cost Statement

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Answer

Production Cost Statement for the Year Ended 28 February 2021

Direct Costs

  • Direct Material Cost: R1,575,000
  • Carriage on Raw Materials (to be added): R75,000
  • Direct Labour Cost: R900,000

Total Direct Material Cost = R1,575,000 + R75,000 = R1,650,000

Factory Overhead Cost Adjustment

  • Factory Overhead Cost (to consider errors):
    • Original: R518,800
    • Deduct: Allocation error
      • Water and Electricity Adjustment: R117,600

Thus, listed as below:

  • Factory Overhead Cost: R516,000

Total Manufacturing Cost

  • Total Production Cost = Direct Material Cost + Direct Labour Cost + Adjusted Factory Overhead Cost

extTotalManufacturingCost=R1,650,000+R900,000+R516,000=R3,066,000 ext{Total Manufacturing Cost} = R1,650,000 + R900,000 + R516,000 = R3,066,000

Work-in-Progress Calculation

  • Work-In-Progress (Beginning): (To be determined)
    • Assume it is R0 for calculation simplicity
  • Total Cost of Production: extTotalProduction=extTotalCostextWIP(End) ext{Total Production} = ext{Total Cost} - ext{WIP (End)}

Total Cost of Production

  • Total Cost of Production: R3,066,000 -estimates on stocks (assumptions)

Final Production Cost Statement

  • Total Production = 7,600 shirts produced

Step 2

Calculate: Gross profit earned on sale of shirts

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Answer

Gross Profit Calculation

  • Total Sales Revenue: R4,860,000
  • Total Cost of Production: R3,192,000

extGrossProfit=extTotalSalesRevenueextTotalCostofProduction ext{Gross Profit} = ext{Total Sales Revenue} - ext{Total Cost of Production} extGrossProfit=R4,860,000R3,192,000=R1,668,000 ext{Gross Profit} = R4,860,000 - R3,192,000 = R1,668,000

Step 3

Calculate: Mark-up % achieved on shirts

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Answer

Mark-up Percentage Calculation

  • Mark-up Formula: ext{Mark-up ext{%}} = rac{ ext{Gross Profit}}{ ext{Cost Price}} imes 100
  • Substituting Values: ext{Mark-up ext{%}} = rac{R1,668,000}{R3,192,000} imes 100 = 52.2 ext{%}

Thus, the mark-up % achieved on the shirts is about 52.2%.

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