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Question 2
PRUDY MANUFACTURERS The information relates to the financial year ended 28 February 2021. The business produces one style of travelling bag. The owner is Prudy Sitho... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To prepare the Production Cost Statement, we first identify and summarize all relevant costs incurred during the financial year:
The direct material cost is given as R1,494,000.
The direct labour cost can be calculated from the total wages paid:
Net Wages Paid: R647,400 represents 22% of the gross wages.
Therefore, total gross wages can be calculated as:
ext{Gross Wages} = rac{647400}{0.22} = R2,941,818.18
Direct Labour Cost: R274,400.
The factory overhead is initially reported as R520,280 but must be adjusted based on the following errors:
The adjustment for the telephone account (R22,400) and the rent expense (R98,400) need to be recategorized:
The corrected factory cost:
.
The total cost of production is given as:
Cost of Production of Finished Goods = Direct Material Cost + Direct Labour Cost + Adjusted Factory Overhead Cost
.
This is presented as:
Production Cost Statement
Cost Elements | Amount (R) |
---|---|
Direct Material Cost | 1,494,000 |
Direct Labour Cost | 274,400 |
Factory Overhead Cost | 526,760 |
Cost of Production | 2,795,160 |
Step 2
Answer
To derive the Abridged Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ending 28 February 2021, we compile sales, cost of sales, and resultant profit:
Given that total sales were R4,433,600:
The Cost of Sales corresponds to the Production Cost calculated earlier (R2,795,160).
Gross profit is calculated as:
With total operating expenses deducted, including Selling and Distribution and Administration Costs:
So, having calculated the total profit:
Description | Amount (R) |
---|---|
Sales | 4,433,600 |
Less: Cost of Sales | (2,795,160) |
Gross Profit | 1,638,440 |
Less: Total Operating Expenses | (932,000) |
Net Profit | 706,440 |
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