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PRUDY MANUFACTURERS The information relates to the financial year ended 28 February 2021 - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2

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PRUDY MANUFACTURERS The information relates to the financial year ended 28 February 2021. The business produces one style of travelling bag. The owner is Prudy Sitho... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:PRUDY MANUFACTURERS The information relates to the financial year ended 28 February 2021 - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

2.1.1 Production Cost Statement

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Answer

To prepare the Production Cost Statement, we first identify and summarize all relevant costs incurred during the financial year:

1. Calculate Direct Material Cost

The direct material cost is given as R1,494,000.

2. Calculate Direct Labour Cost

The direct labour cost can be calculated from the total wages paid:

  • Net Wages Paid: R647,400 represents 22% of the gross wages.

  • Therefore, total gross wages can be calculated as:

    ext{Gross Wages} = rac{647400}{0.22} = R2,941,818.18

  • Direct Labour Cost: R274,400.

3. Calculate Factory Overhead Cost

The factory overhead is initially reported as R520,280 but must be adjusted based on the following errors:

  • The adjustment for the telephone account (R22,400) and the rent expense (R98,400) need to be recategorized:

    • Rent allocation:
      • Total Rent: R98,400 must be split into:
      • Factory: 7/10 of R98,400 = R68,880
      • Sales: 2/10 of R98,400 = R19,680
      • Admin: 1/10 of R98,400 = R9,840
  • The corrected factory cost:

    extAdjustedFactoryOverheadCost=52028022400+68880=R526,760 ext{Adjusted Factory Overhead Cost} = 520280 - 22400 + 68880 = R526,760.

4. Calculate Cost of Production

The total cost of production is given as:

  • Cost of Production of Finished Goods = Direct Material Cost + Direct Labour Cost + Adjusted Factory Overhead Cost

    extTotalCostofProduction=1494000+274400+526760=R2,795,160 ext{Total Cost of Production} = 1494000 + 274400 + 526760 = R2,795,160.

This is presented as:

Production Cost Statement

Cost ElementsAmount (R)
Direct Material Cost1,494,000
Direct Labour Cost274,400
Factory Overhead Cost526,760
Cost of Production2,795,160

Step 2

2.1.2 Abridged Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement)

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Answer

To derive the Abridged Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ending 28 February 2021, we compile sales, cost of sales, and resultant profit:

1. Calculate Sales

Given that total sales were R4,433,600:

  • Sales Revenue: R4,433,600.

2. Calculate Cost of Sales

The Cost of Sales corresponds to the Production Cost calculated earlier (R2,795,160).

3. Calculate Gross Profit

Gross profit is calculated as:

extGrossProfit=extSalesextCostofSales ext{Gross Profit} = ext{Sales} - ext{Cost of Sales} =R4,433,600R2,795,160=R1,638,440= R4,433,600 - R2,795,160 = R1,638,440

4. Finalize Net Profit

With total operating expenses deducted, including Selling and Distribution and Administration Costs:

  • Total Expenses: Factory Overhead, Selling and Distribution, and Administration Costs, totaling:

520280+224960+187760=R932,000520280 + 224960 + 187760 = R932,000

So, having calculated the total profit:

extNetProfit=extGrossProfitextTotalOperatingExpenses ext{Net Profit} = ext{Gross Profit} - ext{Total Operating Expenses} extNetProfit=R1,638,440932,000=R706,440 ext{Net Profit} = R1,638,440 - 932,000 = R706,440

Abridged Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement)

DescriptionAmount (R)
Sales4,433,600
Less: Cost of Sales(2,795,160)
Gross Profit1,638,440
Less: Total Operating Expenses(932,000)
Net Profit706,440

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