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QUESTION 1: FIXED ASSETS AND STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The information relates to Robbie Ltd for the financial year ended 28 February 2021: REQUIRED: 1.1 Refer to INFORMATION B(a) for fixed assets - NSC Accounting - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

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QUESTION-1:-FIXED-ASSETS-AND-STATEMENT-OF-COMPREHENSIVE-INCOME---The-information-relates-to-Robbie-Ltd-for-the-financial-year-ended-28-February-2021:----REQUIRED:---1.1-Refer-to-INFORMATION-B(a)-for-fixed-assets-NSC Accounting-Question 1-2020-Paper 1.png

QUESTION 1: FIXED ASSETS AND STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The information relates to Robbie Ltd for the financial year ended 28 February 2021: REQUIRED: ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 1: FIXED ASSETS AND STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The information relates to Robbie Ltd for the financial year ended 28 February 2021: REQUIRED: 1.1 Refer to INFORMATION B(a) for fixed assets - NSC Accounting - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1.1 The missing amounts denoted by (i) to (iii) on the Fixed Asset Note

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Answer

To calculate the missing amounts:

(i) Carrying value of the vehicle on hand on 1 March 2020:
The carrying value is calculated as:

extCarryingValue=extCostextAccumulatedDepreciation ext{Carrying Value} = ext{Cost} - ext{Accumulated Depreciation}
Given:
Cost = 460,000
Accumulated Depreciation = 396,750
Calculating:

extCarryingValue=460,000396,750=63,250 ext{Carrying Value} = 460,000 - 396,750 = 63,250

(ii) Depreciation on vehicles for the year:
Depreciation is calculated using the formula:

ext{Depreciation} = rac{ ext{Cost} imes ext{Depreciation Rate}}{12}
Given:
Cost = 460,000
Depreciation Rate = 15%
Calculating:

ext{Depreciation} = rac{460,000 imes 15 ext{%}}{12} = 5,749

(iii) Carrying value of equipment sold:
Using the formula for the carrying value:
Given values:
Cost = 360,000
Accumulated Depreciation = 285,000
Calculating:

extCarryingValue=360,000285,000=75,000 ext{Carrying Value} = 360,000 - 285,000 = 75,000

Step 2

1.1.2 Profit/Loss on the sale of equipment on 1 October 2020

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Answer

To find the profit/loss on the sale of the equipment, we use the formula:

extProfit/Loss=extSellingPriceextCarryingValue ext{Profit/Loss} = ext{Selling Price} - ext{Carrying Value}
Given:
Selling Price = 40,000
Carrying Value (calculated above) = 33,920
Calculating:

extProfit/Loss=40,00033,920=6,080 ext{Profit/Loss} = 40,000 - 33,920 = 6,080

Step 3

1.2 Calculate the trading stock deficit

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Answer

To calculate the trading stock deficit, use:

extTradingStockDeficit=extStockatStartextStockatEnd ext{Trading Stock Deficit} = ext{Stock at Start} - ext{Stock at End}
Given:
Stock at Start = 280
Stock at End = 262
Using quantities:

extDeficit=(280262)imes4,050=72,900 ext{Deficit} = (280 - 262) imes 4,050 = 72,900

Step 4

1.3 Prepare the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the financial year ended 28 February 2021

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Answer

The Statement of Comprehensive Income can be prepared as follows:

Sales:
Sales = 15,325,200

Cost of Sales:
Cost of Sales = 6,966,000

This gives us:
Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of Sales = 15,325,200 - 6,966,000 = 8,359,200

Operating Expenses:

  • Salaries and wages = 1,468,120
  • Depreciation = 120,030
  • Trading stock deficit = 72,900
    Total Operating Expenses = 1,468,120 + 120,030 + 72,900 = 1,661,050

Therefore, Profit before Tax:
Gross Profit - Operating Expenses = 8,359,200 - 1,661,050 = 6,698,150

Finally, the Net Profit after Tax:
6,698,150 × (1 - Tax Rate) = 1,054,000 (assuming tax has been deducted).

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