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INVENTORY VALUATION George Grande is the majority shareholder and CEO of Grande Ltd - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

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INVENTORY VALUATION George Grande is the majority shareholder and CEO of Grande Ltd. The company supplies hotels with cabinets and lamps. The periodic system is us... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:INVENTORY VALUATION George Grande is the majority shareholder and CEO of Grande Ltd - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the value of closing stock for cabinets on 30 September 2019 using the first-in-first-out method.

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Answer

To calculate the closing stock using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) method, we follow these steps:

  1. Determine the quantity of stock available:

    • Initial stock: 280 units
    • Sales during the period: 50 units (first part)
    • Remaining stock = 280 - 50 = 230 units.
  2. Set the purchase prices for the remaining units:

    • Use the latest prices for the closing stock valuation.
    • For instance, if the last stock was purchased at a price of $990.
  3. Compute the closing stock value:

    • Closing stock value = Remaining units × Latest price = 230 × 990=990 = 227,700.

Hence, the value of closing stock for cabinets on 30 September 2019 is $302,500.

Step 2

In 2019, the company decided to extend the target market and to grant trade discounts to increase sales. 3.2.1 Calculate the % mark-up achieved in 2019.

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Answer

To calculate the percentage mark-up:

  1. Understand the formula for percentage markup:

    ext{% Mark-up} = \left( \frac{\text{Selling Price} - \text{Cost Price}}{\text{Cost Price}} \right) \times 100

  2. Substitute the values:

    • Selling Price = 3,480,000;CostPrice=3,480,000; Cost Price = 2,170,500.

yielding:

  • \text{% Mark-up} = \left( \frac{3480000 - 2170500}{2170500} \right) \times 100 = 60.3\%.

Step 3

3.2.2 Provide TWO points (with figures) to prove that this decision achieved its aims.

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To prove that the decision achieved its aims, we can present:

  1. Increased Sales:

    • Sales increased from 3,375,000to3,375,000 to 3,480,000, a rise of $105,000, which is a 3.1% increase.
  2. Customer Growth:

    • The number of customers increased from 26 to 37, reflecting an increase of 42%.

Step 4

3.2.3 The CEO feels that this decision also negatively affected the company. Provide TWO points (with figures) to support his opinion.

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Answer

Points that might support the CEO's opinion include:

  1. Increased Costs:

    • Cost of sales increased from 1,950,000to1,950,000 to 2,170,500, indicating a 11.30% hike in costs.
  2. Reduced Sales Units:

    • Sales units sold dropped from 320 to 320, indicating a stagnant market despite increased discounts.

Step 5

Calculate the stockholding period for lamps (use closing stock).

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Answer

The stockholding period can be calculated using the stockholding formula:

  1. Formula for Stockholding Period:

    Stockholding Period=(Average InventoryCost of Goods Sold)×365\text{Stockholding Period} = \left( \frac{\text{Average Inventory}}{\text{Cost of Goods Sold}} \right) \times 365

  2. Substitute the values:

    • Average Inventory = 59,625 units; Cost of Goods Sold = 930,375 units.
    • Stockholding Period = (59,625265)×36523.4 days.\left( \frac{59,625}{265} \right) \times 365 \approx 23.4\text{ days}.

Step 6

Calculate the number of missing lamps.

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Answer

To calculate missing lamps, we can use:

  1. Determine the number of lamps sold without documentation:
    • Stock π Opening Stock - Closures = 600 - 265 - 3675 = 460 lamps are unaccounted.

Step 7

Give TWO suggestions to solve this problem.

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Answer

Suggestions to address the issue include:

  1. Implement Documentation Tracking:

    • Ensure every transaction has proper documentation to track stock accurately.
  2. Regular Inventory Audits:

    • Schedule regular checks to maintain transparency and accountability in stock management.

Step 8

3.5 During April 2019, while George was in hospital, Bruce Swann decided... Calculate the value of the closing stock of TV sets on 30 September 2019 using the specific identification method.

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Answer

To calculate the closing stock of TV sets:

  1. Identify each TV's cost value:

    • LYN = 2,580,000;KYA=2,580,000; KYA = 3,888,000.
  2. Closing stock calculation:

    • Total = 5,220,000+5,220,000 + 7,200 = $11,772,000.

Step 9

Explain THREE different concerns that George would have about this problem.

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Answer

Concerns regarding the situation may encompass:

  1. Ethics of Commission Payments:

    • The conflict of interest arising from receiving commissions could harm trust with stakeholders.
  2. Financial Integrity:

    • The extra cost may result in an inflated financial record that could mislead investors.
  3. Potential Legal Issues:

    • Legal implications could arise from undisclosed financial arrangements impacting corporate governance standards.

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