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2.1 CONCEPTS Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

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2.1 CONCEPTS Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words. Write only the words next to the question number (2.1.1–2.1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK. 2.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 CONCEPTS Complete the following sentences by filling in the missing words - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the unit price of cricket bats on 1 July 2015.

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Answer

To find the unit price of cricket bats on 1 July 2015, we can use the formula:

Unit Price=Total CostNumber of Units\text{Unit Price} = \frac{\text{Total Cost}}{\text{Number of Units}}

Substituting in the given values:

Unit Price=R420000350=R1200\text{Unit Price} = \frac{R420\,000}{350} = R1\,200

Step 2

Calculate the value of the stock on hand on 30 June 2016 using the weighted-average method.

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Answer

To calculate the value of the stock using the weighted-average method, we first need to determine the net purchases:

  1. Total Cost = R4 272 000
  2. Total Carriage = R110 400
  3. Total Purchasing Costs = R4 412 900

Now calculate:

Total Units=350+315020=3480\text{Total Units} = 350 + 3 150 - 20 = 3 480

Then, we compute the average:

Weighted Average=R4412900+R1104003480=R1700\text{Weighted Average} = \frac{R4 412 900 + R110 400}{3 480} = R1\,700

Finally, the value of the stock is:

Value of Stock=Weighted Average×Closing Stock Units=R1700×465=R641700\text{Value of Stock} = \text{Weighted Average} \times \text{Closing Stock Units} = R1\,700 \times 465 = R641\,700

Step 3

Calculate the gross profit on 30 June 2016.

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Answer

Gross profit can be calculated using the formula:

Gross Profit=Total SalesCost of Goods Sold\text{Gross Profit} = \text{Total Sales} - \text{Cost of Goods Sold}

Using the figures:

  1. Total Sales = R5 400 000
  2. Cost of Goods Sold = R4 758 300 (which includes gross overheads of R641 700 calculated from previous steps)

Therefore,

Gross Profit=R5400000R4758300=R641700\text{Gross Profit} = R5 400 000 - R4 758 300 = R641\,700

Step 4

Calculate how long (in days) it is expected to sell the closing stock of 465 cricket bats.

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Answer

To determine how long it is expected to sell the closing stock, use the formula:

Days=Closing Stock UnitsAverage Daily Sales×365\text{Days} = \frac{\text{Closing Stock Units}}{\text{Average Daily Sales}} \times 365

Calculating the average daily sales gives:

Average Daily Sales=30003658.22 bats/day\text{Average Daily Sales} = \frac{3000}{365} \approx 8.22 \text{ bats/day}

Thus,

Days=4658.2256.5 days\text{Days} = \frac{465}{8.22} \approx 56.5 \text{ days}

Step 5

Provide a calculation to support André’s concern about the control of cricket bats.

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Answer

To support André's concern,

  • Calculate the difference in stock levels:

Stock Count=350+315020465=3015\text{Stock Count} = 350 + 3 150 - 20 - 465 = 3 015

This shows that there are 15 bats missing. This discrepancy indicates possible lack of control over inventory.

Step 6

How can André solve this problem? Explain ONE point.

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Answer

André can improve inventory control by implementing regular stock counts. By doing so, he can identify discrepancies early, which helps prevent inventory loss and aids in maintaining accurate stock records. This would entail systematic inspections on a monthly or quarterly basis.

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