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3.1 VAT CONCEPTS Change the underlined parts in the following sentences to make the statements TRUE - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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3.1 VAT CONCEPTS Change the underlined parts in the following sentences to make the statements TRUE. Write the answer next to the question number (3.1.1–3.1.3) in t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 VAT CONCEPTS Change the underlined parts in the following sentences to make the statements TRUE - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Input VAT is VAT charged to customers.

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114 rated

Answer

Input VAT is actually VAT charged by suppliers to businesses. Thus, the correct term should be Output VAT.

Step 2

3.1.2 VAT is payable to the South African Reserve Bank.

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104 rated

Answer

The VAT is payable to the South African Revenue Services (SARS).

Step 3

3.1.3 VAT is charged at 14% on fruits and vegetables.

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101 rated

Answer

VAT on certain food items is charged at 0%.

Step 4

Calculate the correct amount of VAT the business has to pay. Show ALL workings.

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120 rated

Answer

The initial VAT amount reported is R43,820.

  1. Calculate the total VAT adjustments:

    • Missing sales invoices: R10,830 (including VAT)
    • Damaged goods returned to suppliers: R16,600 (excluding VAT), VAT = R16,600 × 14/114 = R2,040
    • Omissions on business expenses: R6,818 (VAT)
    • Discounts received: R756 (VAT)
    • Bad debts recovered: R112 (VAT)
    • VAT Control Account: R92 (VAT)
  2. Calculate the total VAT adjustments:

    • Total adjustments = R10,830 + R2,040 + R6,818 + R756 + R112 + R92 = R20,848
  3. Calculate the correct VAT:

    • Correct VAT Payable = R43,820 + R20,848 = R64,668

Thus, the correct amount of VAT that the business has to pay is R64,668.

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