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COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The information relates to DBN Ltd - NSC Accounting - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1

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COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The information relates to DBN Ltd. The company sells household products. The financial year ended on 29 February 2024. 1.1 Refer to in... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The information relates to DBN Ltd - NSC Accounting - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate cost price of buildings at the beginning of the year

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Answer

To calculate the cost price of the buildings at the beginning of the year (01/03/2023), we can use the carrying value and the accumulated depreciation recorded.

Using the formula:

ext{Cost Price} = 	ext{Carrying Value} + 	ext{Accumulated Depreciation}

ext{Cost Price} = 9,421,300 + 420,000 = 9,841,300

Step 2

Calculate: Depreciation on vehicles

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Answer

The depreciation on vehicles can be calculated using the accumulated depreciation and the cost price. Here, we will apply the appropriate depreciation rate, which is 15% for the old vehicle and 15% for the new:

For the old vehicle:

ext{Depreciation} = 	ext{Cost Price} 	imes 	ext{Rate} = 526,000 	imes 0.15 = 78,900

For the new vehicle:

ext{Depreciation} = 260,000 	imes 0.15 = 39,000

Combine both to find the total depreciation:

ext{Total Depreciation} = 78,900 + 39,000 = 117,900

Step 3

Calculate: Carrying value on equipment sold

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Answer

The carrying value of the equipment sold can be calculated using the selling price and the depreciation for the sold equipment:

Selling Price = R57,600

Depreciation is calculated at 20% on the diminishing balance:

ext{Depreciation} = 80,000 	imes 0.20 	imes rac{3}{12} = 4,800

Thus, the carrying value can be calculated as:

ext{Carrying Value} = 	ext{Selling Price} - 	ext{Depreciation} = 57,600 - 4,800 = 52,800

Step 4

Calculate net profit after tax for the year ended 29 February 2024

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Answer

First, calculate the net profit before tax by summarizing all revenues and expenses:

Net Profit Before Tax = 1,150,000

Adjust for:

  • Audit fees: -45,600
  • Donations: -11,100
  • Rent Income: +26,000 + 1,300
  • Directors Fees: -852,800

Final Net Profit After Tax calculation becomes:

Net Profit After Tax = 1,150,000 - 45,600 - 11,100 + 27,300 - 852,800 = 844,500

Step 5

Complete the Statement of Financial Position on 29 February 2024

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Answer

Prepare the Statement of Financial Position considering the calculations for all fixed assets, total assets, equity, liabilities, and ensure all figures align:

Total Non-Current Assets: 10,377,480 Total Current Assets: 10,225,500 Total Assets = Non-Current + Current Assets = 14,225,500

Ordinary Shareholders’ Equity = 12,164,650 Non-Current Liabilities and Current Liabilities must also be balanced to ensure the statement is complete.

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