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3.1 AUDIT REPORTS Choose an audit opinion from COLUMN B that best describes the audit report in COLUMN A - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

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3.1 AUDIT REPORTS Choose an audit opinion from COLUMN B that best describes the audit report in COLUMN A. Write the letter only (A–C) next to the numbers (3.1.1 – 3.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 AUDIT REPORTS Choose an audit opinion from COLUMN B that best describes the audit report in COLUMN A - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Qualified audit report

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Answer

The audit report is classified as a B (Unqualified audit report). This indicates that the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the company.

Step 2

3.1.2 Unqualified audit report

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This report is classified as an A (Qualified audit report). It notes that insufficient evidence was available to provide a definitive audit opinion.

Step 3

3.1.3 Disclaimer report

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The disclaimer report is classified as an A (Qualified audit report), meaning the audit opinion cannot be expressed due to lack of evidence.

Step 4

3.2.1 Prepare the Retained Income note to the Balance Sheet.

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The Retained Income note calculates as follows:

  • Balance on 1 March 2016: R57,480
  • Funds used to repurchase shares: - R50,000
  • Net profit after income tax: R681,720
  • Ordinary shares dividends: - R389,000
  • Interim dividend: - R179,200
  • Final dividend: - R210,000

Balance on 28 February 2017: R300,000

Step 5

3.2.2 Complete the Balance Sheet as at 28 February 2017.

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The completed Balance Sheet is as follows:

ASSETS

  • Non-current assets: R4,310,545
  • Current assets (including cash and cash equivalents): R889,455 + R650,000 (fixed deposit) = R1,539,455

TOTAL ASSETS: R5,200,000

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

  • Shareholders' equity includes:
    • Ordinary share capital: R740,850
    • Retained income: R300,000

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES: R5,200,000

Step 6

3.2.3 Do a calculation to show the number of shares that Bakkies must buy to gain control of the company.

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Answer

To calculate the number of shares Bakkies must buy:

  • Bakkies owns 42% of shares initially, which equals 252,000 shares out of 600,000.
  • To gain control, he needs 51%: 51%×600,000=306,000 shares51\% \times 600,000 = 306,000 \text{ shares}
  • Therefore, he must buy: 306,000252,000=54,000 shares306,000 - 252,000 = 54,000 \text{ shares}

Step 7

Bakkies wants to buy the shares at the current net asset value without advertising them to the public. As an existing shareholder, why would you not be satisfied with this arrangement? Explain. Provide TWO points.

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  1. It is illegal and unethical to act against the law as prescribed by the Companies Act, which governs share transactions.
  2. The lack of advertising limits transparency in the market, disadvantaging the existing shareholders who may wish to sell their shares at a better price.

Step 8

3.2.4 How will this expense be explained (disclosed) in the published annual report? Give ONE point.

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This expense will be disclosed as a commitment to employee development in the notes section of the annual report, reflecting the company's investment in its personnel and future productivity.

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