T2FIT MANUFACTURERS
The business, owned by Mark Fit, manufactures T-shirts - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2
Question 2
T2FIT MANUFACTURERS
The business, owned by Mark Fit, manufactures T-shirts. The financial year ended on 28 February 2023.
REQUIRED:
2.1.1 Refer to Information A.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:T2FIT MANUFACTURERS
The business, owned by Mark Fit, manufactures T-shirts - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 2
Step 1
Refer to Information A: Calculate the direct material cost.
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Answer
To calculate the direct material cost, we will use the formula:
Direct Material Cost = Total Raw Material Available - Closing Stock
Calculation:
Total Raw Material Available = R 958 800
Closing Stock = 1 500 m² x R 47 = R 70 500
Therefore,
Direct Material Cost = R 958 800 - R 70 500 = R 888 300.
Step 2
Refer to Information B: Calculate the factory overhead costs for the year.
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Answer
The factory overhead costs must account for the adjustments needed:
Incorrect total = R 600 000
Adjust for omitted indirect material:
Indirect Material = R 7 000
Water and electricity cost allocation:
Total allocated = R 84 000
Check allocation:
Office: 15% = R 12 600
Selling: 25% = R 21 000
Factory: 60% = R 50 400
Insurance adjustment based on floor space:
Total Insurance = R 45 000
distributed by ratio =
Factory: 1 500 m² = 60% = R 27 000
Sales: 300 m² = 12% = R 5 400
Office: 600 m² = 28% = R 12 600
Total Factory Overhead Costs = R 600 000 - R 7 000 (Indirect Material) + R 50 400 + R 27 000
= R 570 650.
Step 3
Prepare the Production Cost Statement for the year ended 28 February 2023.
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Answer
The Production Cost Statement is prepared as follows:
Direct Material Costs: R 888 300
Direct Labour Costs: [to be provided in the exam]
Factory Overhead Costs: R 570 650
Total cost of production = Direct Material Costs + Direct Labour Costs + Factory Overheads
Total Production Costs = R 888 300 + Direct Labour Costs + R 570 650.
Cost of goods finished = [to be provided in the exam].
Step 4
Calculate the cost of the wastage of raw materials.
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Answer
To calculate the cost of wastage:
Wastage in metres = Purchases - Fabric issued to the factory
(18 800 - 15 000) = 3 800 metres
Convert wastage in metres to cost:
Cost of wastage = Wastage metres x Cost per metre
Cost = 3 800 x R 47 = R 178 600.
Step 5
Mark is concerned about the increase in the cost of raw materials over the financial year. Provide TWO strategies to address wastage.
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Answer
Improve training of factory workers:
Regular training sessions to enhance skills can significantly reduce material wastage.
Implement a more rigorous stock management system:
Utilizing software for tracking raw materials can help minimize errors and wastage.