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GEVEN MANUFACTURERS The business produces wooden tables - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

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GEVEN MANUFACTURERS The business produces wooden tables. REQUIRED: Prepare the following for the year ended 28 February 2017: 2.1.1 Production Cost Statement 2.1.2... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:GEVEN MANUFACTURERS The business produces wooden tables - NSC Accounting - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Production Cost Statement

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Answer

To prepare the Production Cost Statement, we start by calculating the direct costs involved.

Direct Material Cost

The Direct Material Cost consists of:

  • Direct materials: R1,050,000
  • Transportation charges previously misallocated: R102,000

Therefore, the adjusted Direct Material Cost is: DMC=1,050,000+102,000=R1,152,000DMC = 1,050,000 + 102,000 = R1,152,000

Direct Labour Cost

From the information provided, Direct Labour is R422,000R422,000.

Total Prime Cost

The Prime Cost is defined as the sum of direct material, direct labour, and direct materials: extPrimeCost=DMC+extDirectLabour=1,152,000+422,000=R1,574,000 ext{Prime Cost} = DMC + ext{Direct Labour} = 1,152,000 + 422,000 = R1,574,000

Factory Overhead

The factory overheads are R487,200. After adjustments, the cleaning contract of R126,000, 80% of which should be allocated to Factory, is: extFactoryOverheadafteradjustment=487,200+(R126,000imes0.8)=487,200+100,800=R588,000 ext{Factory Overhead after adjustment} = 487,200 + (R126,000 imes 0.8) = 487,200 + 100,800 = R588,000

Work-in-process

At the start of the year, we have:

  • Work-in-process on hand at the beginning: R160,000
  • Work-in-process at the end is unknown, we denote it as WIP.

Total Production Cost

The Total Production Cost can now be calculated: extTotalProductionCost=extPrimeCost+extFactoryOverheads+WIPextEndingWIP ext{Total Production Cost} = ext{Prime Cost} + ext{Factory Overheads} + WIP - ext{Ending WIP}

Final Calculation

Putting everything together we can summarize the Production Cost Statement.

Step 2

Abridged Income Statement

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Answer

To prepare the Abridged Income Statement, we need to calculate sales and costs.

Sales

Sales from the tables that were sold are: extSales=8,000exttablesimesR510=R4,080,000 ext{Sales} = 8,000 ext{ tables} imes R510 = R4,080,000

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

To find COGS:

  • We have the production total at unit cost: extCOGS=R1,574,000 ext{COGS} = R1,574,000

Gross Profit

Now we calculate: extGrossProfit=extSalesextCostofGoodsSold=4,080,000COGS ext{Gross Profit} = ext{Sales} - ext{Cost of Goods Sold} = 4,080,000 - COGS

Operating Expenses

We account for administration costs and selling/distribution costs:

  • Administration: R148,400
  • Selling and Distribution: R422,000

Net Profit Calculation

Finally, we arrive at the net profit: extNetProfit=extGrossProfitextOperatingExpenses ext{Net Profit} = ext{Gross Profit} - ext{Operating Expenses}

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