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1.1.1 Bad debts are an administration cost - NSC Accounting - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

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1.1.1 Bad debts are an administration cost. 1.1.2 Indirect labour is a factory overhead cost. 1.1.3 Rent expense is a fixed cost. 1.2 KRIGE SHIRTS The business man... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1.1 Bad debts are an administration cost - NSC Accounting - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.2.1 Calculate direct labour cost.

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Answer

To calculate the direct labour cost, we need to account for all the workers' normal wages and bonuses:

  1. Calculate the normal wages for each worker:

    Normal wages per worker = Normal time expected × Normal rate

    = 1 960 hours × R90/hour = R176 400

    Since there are 4 workers:

    Total normal wages = 4 × R176 400 = R705 600

  2. Calculate bonuses:

    Bonus = 12% of Normal wages = 12% × R705 600 = R84 672

    One worker's bonus = R12 146 (already provided).

  3. Total direct labour cost:

    Direct labour cost = Total normal wages + Total bonuses = R705 600 + R84 672 = R756 272.

  4. Correct for the worker with reduced hours:

    Total wages for the worker who worked less:

    Wages for reduced hours = 1 680 hours × R90/hour = R151 200.

    Update total bonuses:

    Total direct labour cost = R 756 272 - (R176 400 - R151 200) + R12 146 = R756 050.

Step 2

1.2.2 Production Cost Statement for the year ended 31 July 2018.

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Answer

Production Cost Statement

Cost DescriptionAmount (R)
Direct material cost528 300
Direct labour cost756 050
Prime cost1 284 350
Factory overhead cost360 880
Total production cost1 645 230
Work-in-progress (1 August 2017)35 570
Work-in-progress (31 July 2018)(x)
Cost of production of finished goods1 662 800

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