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VALUE-ADDED TAX (VAT) Hilda Groceries is registered for VAT - NSC Accounting - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2

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VALUE-ADDED TAX (VAT) Hilda Groceries is registered for VAT. The standard VAT rate is 15% and is applied on most products. REQUIRED: 1.1.1 Implementation of VAT: E... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:VALUE-ADDED TAX (VAT) Hilda Groceries is registered for VAT - NSC Accounting - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

Explain why the government implemented VAT in South Africa. State ONE point.

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Answer

The government implemented VAT in South Africa primarily to generate additional revenue. This system allows for a more consistent and stable source of funding for public services and essential infrastructure.

Step 2

Explain why some products are zero-rated products. State ONE point.

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Answer

Some products are zero-rated to make essential goods affordable for disadvantaged populations. This ensures that basic necessities remain accessible, supporting the well-being of all citizens.

Step 3

Calculate the amount payable to SARS in respect of VAT for the two months ended 30 April 2021.

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Answer

To calculate the amount payable to SARS, we first determine the output VAT and input VAT:

  • Output VAT from total sales:

    • Total sales including VAT: R 473,800
    • Calculate Output VAT: ext{Output VAT} = rac{R 412,000 imes 15}{115} = R 61,800
  • Input VAT from purchases:

    • Purchases including VAT for trading stock: R 263,500
    • Calculate Input VAT: ext{Input VAT} = rac{R 230,000 imes 15}{115} = R 30,000

Now, the total VAT payable to SARS is calculated as: extVATPayable=extOutputVATextInputVAT ext{VAT Payable} = ext{Output VAT} - ext{Input VAT} Substituting the values: extVATPayable=R61,800R30,000=R31,800 ext{VAT Payable} = R 61,800 - R 30,000 = R 31,800

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